dgtsv - LAPACK没有回复

时间:2016-04-22 19:16:07

标签: fortran linear-algebra lapack

我正在尝试使用LAPACK库来解决一个简单的三对角方程组。下面的代码解释了这一切。

我得到的数组中充满了零(初始化的),而不是正确的答案。

我检查了输入,试图用两个编译器编译,一切似乎都很好。有什么问题?

编译行是:

ifort -L/usr/local/lib/ -llapack -lblas tLapack.f90 -o tlapack  
gfortran -L/usr/local/lib/ -llapack -lblas tLapack.f90 -o tlapack  

代码是:

program lapackT

  implicit none

  ! dgtsv( integer(4) :: N,
  !        integer(4) :: NRHS,
  !        real(8)    :: DL[],
  !        real(8)    :: D [],
  !        real(8)    :: DU[],
  !        real(8)    :: B [],
  !        integer(4) :: LDB ,
  !        integer(4) :: info )

  ! [A][x] = [b]
  ! N    - The order of matrix [A] 
  ! NRHS - Number of coluns in [b]
  ! DL   - Array with the subdiag.
  ! D    - Main diagonal.
  ! DU   - Upper Diagonal.
  ! B    - Answer !!
  ! LDB  - length of array [B].
  ! INFO - If = 0 .. Uhul !!.

  real(8), dimension(3) :: mainDiag
  real(8), dimension(2) :: lowerDiag
  real(8), dimension(2) :: upperDiag
  real(8), dimension(3) :: unknow
  real(8), dimension(3) :: equalty

  integer(4) :: info = 0
  integer(4) :: i = 0

  integer(4) :: N    = 3
  integer(4) :: NRHS = 1
  integer(4) :: LDB  = 3

  mainDiag(1) = 2.0d0
  mainDiag(2) = 2.0d0
  mainDiag(3) = 2.0d0

  upperDiag(1) = 3.0d0
  upperDiag(2) = 3.0d0

  lowerDiag(1) = 1.0d0
  lowerDiag(2) = 1.0d0

  equalty(1) = 1.0d0
  equalty(2) = 1.0d0
  equalty(3) = 1.0d0

  unknow = 0.0d0 ! answer

  call dgtsv(N,NRHS,lowerDiag,mainDiag,upperDiag,equalty,LDB,info)



  write(*,*) info

  do i = 1,size(unknow)
    write(*,*) unknow(i)
  end do

  ! Correct answer: unknow = (/-1,1,0/)    ! real(8) values
  ! Answer Im getting: unknow = (/0,0,0/)  ! real(8) values


end program lapackT

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果您查看文档,您会看到答案是在您的等号参数中返回的(即它会覆盖RHS) - 因为未知未通过该怎么能被呼叫影响?我同意,我认为这是有史以来最伟大的设计......

虽然我在这里请了解种类,你正在做的一些事情是在四分之一世纪前。请查看Fortran 90 kind parameter。无论如何,在这里我将如何编写你的程序(有些人会说它现在也略显过时),以及它给出的答案:

ian-admin@agon ~/test/stack $ cat dt.f90
program lapackT

  implicit none

  Integer, Parameter :: wp = Selected_real_kind( 13, 70 )

  real(wp), dimension(3) :: mainDiag
  real(wp), dimension(2) :: lowerDiag
  real(wp), dimension(2) :: upperDiag
  real(wp), dimension(3) :: unknow
  real(wp), dimension(3) :: equalty

  integer :: info = 0
  integer :: i = 0

  integer :: N    = 3
  integer :: NRHS = 1
  integer :: LDB  = 3

  mainDiag(1) = 2.0_wp
  mainDiag(2) = 2.0_wp
  mainDiag(3) = 2.0_wp

  upperDiag(1) = 3.0_wp
  upperDiag(2) = 3.0_wp

  lowerDiag(1) = 1.0_wp
  lowerDiag(2) = 1.0_wp

  equalty(1) = 1.0_wp
  equalty(2) = 1.0_wp
  equalty(3) = 1.0_wp

  unknow = 0.0_wp ! answer

  call dgtsv(N,NRHS,lowerDiag,mainDiag,upperDiag,equalty,LDB,info)



  write(*,*) info

  do i = 1,size(unknow)
    write(*,*) equalty(i)
  end do

  ! Correct answer: unknow = (/-1,1,0/)    ! real(8) values
  ! Answer Im getting: unknow = (/0,0,0/)  ! real(8) values


end program lapackT
ian-admin@agon ~/test/stack $ gfortran -Wall -Wextra -fcheck=all -O -std=f95 dt.f90  -llapack
ian-admin@agon ~/test/stack $ ./a.out
           0
  -1.0000000000000000     
   1.0000000000000000     
   0.0000000000000000E+000
ian-admin@agon ~/test/stack $ 

答案 1 :(得分:2)

除非dgtsv通过副作用进行操作,否则这段语句(您的代码,没有空行):

  unknow = 0.0d0 ! answer
  call dgtsv(N,NRHS,lowerDiag,mainDiag,upperDiag,equalty,LDB,info)
  write(*,*) info
  do i = 1,size(unknow)
    write(*,*) unknow(i)
  end do

不会更新unknow。怎么可能不是全部0.0

通过equalty致电dgtsv时,结果是否未通过UIActivityViewController返回?