Jackson,Retrofit,JodaTime反序列化

时间:2016-04-22 13:26:34

标签: java json serialization jackson jodatime

我正在使用这三个库:改造,杰克逊和jodatime,我正在尝试将我的对象反序列化,当它来自我的休息api,但我无法弄清楚如何解决这个问题,这里是json由rest api返回:

{
    "establishment": "Gold Ball Confraria",
    "idCardPayment": 0,
    "paymentDate": "/Date(1461208761970+0000)/",
    "total": 10
}

这就是我试图反序列化我的对象的类:

public class PaymentHistoryItemApiResult {

    @JsonProperty("total")
    private double totalValue;
    @JsonProperty("establishment")
    private String establishmentName;
    @JsonDeserialize(using = DateTimeDeserializer.class)
    private DateTime paymentDate;
    private long idCardPayment;

    public PaymentHistoryItemApiResult() {

    }

    public PaymentHistoryItemApiResult(double totalValue, String establishmentName, DateTime paymentDate, long idCardPayment) {
        this.totalValue = totalValue;
        this.establishmentName = establishmentName;
        this.paymentDate = paymentDate;
        this.idCardPayment = idCardPayment;
    }
... getters/setters

}

Api终点:

    @GET("User.svc/{idUser}/payment/history")
    Call<PaymentHistoryItemApiResult> getPaymentHistory(@Path("idUser") long idUser);

如何从单元测试中调用它:

@Test
public void getPaymentHistoryTest(){

    Response<PaymentHistoryItemApiResult> info = null;
    try {
        info = UserRequester.userRequester.getPaymentHistory(153).execute();

        PaymentHistoryItemApiResult res = info.body();
        Assert.assertNotNull(res);

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

错误:

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Class com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.joda.deser.DateTimeDeserializer has no default (no arg) constructor
 at [Source: java.io.InputStreamReader@525b461a; line: 1, column: 1]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:251)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache._createAndCache2(DeserializerCache.java:269)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache._createAndCacheValueDeserializer(DeserializerCache.java:244)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache.findValueDeserializer(DeserializerCache.java:142)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.findRootValueDeserializer(DeserializationContext.java:477)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader._findRootDeserializer(ObjectReader.java:1813)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader._bindAndClose(ObjectReader.java:1570)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader.readValue(ObjectReader.java:1183)
    at retrofit2.converter.jackson.JacksonResponseBodyConverter.convert(JacksonResponseBodyConverter.java:32)
    at retrofit2.converter.jackson.JacksonResponseBodyConverter.convert(JacksonResponseBodyConverter.java:23)
    at retrofit2.ServiceMethod.toResponse(ServiceMethod.java:116)
    at retrofit2.OkHttpCall.parseResponse(OkHttpCall.java:211)
    at retrofit2.OkHttpCall.execute(OkHttpCall.java:174)
    at br.com.soutsapp.user.souts.WCFClientTest.getPaymentHistoryTest(WCFClientTest.java:96)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Class com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.joda.deser.DateTimeDeserializer has no default (no arg) constructor
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil.createInstance(ClassUtil.java:594)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DefaultDeserializationContext.deserializerInstance(DefaultDeserializationContext.java:234)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BasicDeserializerFactory.findDeserializerFromAnnotation(BasicDeserializerFactory.java:1772)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerFactory.constructSettableProperty(BeanDeserializerFactory.java:728)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerFactory.addBeanProps(BeanDeserializerFactory.java:506)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerFactory.buildBeanDeserializer(BeanDeserializerFactory.java:228)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerFactory.createBeanDeserializer(BeanDeserializerFactory.java:143)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache._createDeserializer2(DeserializerCache.java:406)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache._createDeserializer(DeserializerCache.java:352)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache._createAndCache2(DeserializerCache.java:264)
    ... 38 more

在此先感谢,任何帮助将不胜感激。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

第一视图分析:

您的代码中存在一些问题。您提供的时间"/Date(1461208761970+0000)/"看起来并不熟悉。你也有一些代码问题。你的构造函数不能正确地与joda构造函数交谈

根本原因:

您的问题:

  

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:Class   com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.joda.deser.DateTimeDeserializer没有   default(no arg)构造函数

是从您的代码中生成的:

 at br.com.soutsapp.user.souts.WCFClientTest.getPaymentHistoryTest(WCFClientTest.java:96)

问题分析:

要将值反序列化为org.joda.time.DateTime,您必须定义@JsonDeserialize,因为杰克逊无法弄清楚org.joda.time.DateTime使用哪种方法/构造函数从字符串值初始化它。

解决方案 - 1:

您需要使用序列化以及反序列化。您应该检查jar可用性,并应将读取类型设置为JSON。

您可以按照以下3个步骤进行操作。

  1. 您需要使用序列化以及反序列化。你的日期模式应该像JsonFormat一样。
  2. 代码

    @JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @JsonSerialize(using = DateTimeSerializer.class)
    @JsonDeserialize(using = DateTimeDeserializer.class)
    private DateTime paymentDate;
    
    1. 确保您拥有类路径jackson-datatype-joda

    2. 默认情况下,将SSM配置更改为使用JSON格式(in defaultMemcachedClient定义):

      <property name="defaultSerializationType" value="JSON" />

    3. 资源链接:

      https://github.com/ragnor/simple-spring-memcached/issues/41

      解决方案 - 2:

      您也可以添加其他构造函数。这可能会有效。

       public PaymentHistoryItemApiResult() {
              super();
         }
      

      资源链接:以下2个链接包含更多错误分析和解决方案

      1. Jackson Exceptions – Problems and Solutions
      2. Jackson – JsonMappingException (No serializer found for class)
      3. 另一种解决方案:

        如果您不想使用反序列化,那么您可以按照以下细节进行操作:

        @JsonDeserialize期望JsonDeserializer使用no-arg构造函数。最新版本的DateTimeDeserializer没有这样的构造函数。

        如果您已修复格式,即。 yourTimestamp应该只是一个时间戳,然后您可以只使用JodaModule注册ObjectMapper。它将在DateTime字段内部使用DateTimeDeserializer。 您可以删除@JsonDeserialize注释。

        mapper.registerModule(new JodaModule());
        

        您需要添加jackson-datatype-joda库。

        资源链接:

        1. joda.time.DateTime deserialization error
        2. For null value serialization and deserialization

          如果您不想序列化空值,可以在序列化期间使用以下设置:

          objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_NULL);
          

          对于反序列化,理想情况下,Jackson应该能够处理序列化输出中的空值。

          归功于@ jackall

          或者您也可以在班上使用注释。

          @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
          @JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
          

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我使用自定义反序列化:

@JsonDeserialize(using = MyDateTimeDeserializer.class)
private DateTime expiryTimeFirebaseCustomAccessToken;

上课:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.joda.cfg.FormatConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.joda.cfg.JacksonJodaDateFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.joda.deser.DateTimeDeserializer;

import org.joda.time.DateTime;

/**
 * Created by rudi on 3/28/18.
 */

public class MyDateTimeDeserializer extends DateTimeDeserializer {

    public MyDateTimeDeserializer() {
        super(DateTime.class, FormatConfig.DEFAULT_DATETIME_PARSER);
    }

    public MyDateTimeDeserializer(Class<?> cls, JacksonJodaDateFormat format) {
        super(cls, format);
    }

}

它对我有用......也许它可以贡献

答案 2 :(得分:-2)

只需使用https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-datatype-joda即可。它开箱即用,你不必使用额外的注释来将日期时间序列化/反序列化为joda时间对象。