想知道实现算法的最快方法是使用Java计算每个字符串在字符串数组中出现的次数吗?
这就是我所尝试过的,它有效,但我担心这可能是“作弊”,因为它偏离了这个问题:
{
String[] stringArray = {"Random", "Words", "Here","Random", "Words", "Here","Random", "Words", "Here","Random", "Words", "Here"};
List asList = Arrays.asList(stringArray);
Set<String> mySet = new HashSet<>(asList);
mySet.stream().forEach((s) -> {
System.out.println(s + " " +Collections.frequency(asList,s));
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
最简单的方法是使用Map#merge()
:
Map<String, Integer> m = new HashMap<>();
for (String s : array)
m.merge(s, 1, Integer::sum);
之后,m
将字符串作为键和出现值保存:
m.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.format("%s occured %s time(s)\n", k, v));
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在溪流中使用收藏家:
Arrays.stream(list).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(e -> e, Collectors.counting()))
所以,如果你有这样的事情:
String[] list = new String[4];
list[0] = "something";
list[1] = "gfddfgdfg";
list[2] = "something";
list[3] = "somet444hing";
System.out.println(Arrays.stream(list).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(e -> e, Collectors.counting())));
输出将是:
{gfddfgdfg=1, something=2, somet444hing=1}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我会使用groupingBy返回计数图。
Map<String, Long> counts = Stream.of(array)
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(w -> w, Collectors.counting()));
也可以打印这些
Stream.of(array)
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(w -> w, Collectors.counting()))
.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + " occurred " + v " times));