使用matplotlib绘制多边形，使用顶点绘制错误

Question

我试图为x ^ 11 + 1 = 0绘制多边形，并且我在矩阵的维度上出错了。矩阵元素是多边形的顶点。代码：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.collections import PolyCollection


n = 11
verticesx = np.empty(shape=0)
for k in np.arange(n):
    verticesx = np.append(verticesx, [[np.cos(np.rad2deg((2 * k + 1) / n * np.pi))],
                                      [np.sin(np.rad2deg((2 * k + 1) / n * np.pi))]])
print(verticesx)
plt.subplot(aspect='equal')
plt.xlim(-1.5, 1.5)
plt.ylim(-1.5, 1.5)
circle = plt.Circle((0, 0), 1, color='b', fill=False)
poly = PolyCollection(verticesx, facecolor='r', edgecolor='g', closed=True)
plt.gcf().gca().add_artist(circle)
plt.gcf().gca().add_artist(poly)

错误信息是这一个：

[-0.79263773 -0.6096929   0.38593669 -0.92252527  0.99066117 
0.13634679
  0.12236983  0.99248457 -0.92787342  0.37289531 -0.59846007 -0.80115264
  0.6208046  -0.78396533  0.91699383  0.39890139 -0.15029666  0.98864094      -0.99411079  0.10836856 -0.35977985 -0.93303722] 
Traceback (most recent call last):   File
"F:/MISCOSAS/ProgramasPython3/Circunferencia/circunferenciaunidad.py",
line 15, in <module>
    poly = PolyCollection(verticesx, facecolor='r', edgecolor='g', closed=True)   File
"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\collections.py", line 867,
in __init__
    self.set_verts(verts, closed)   File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\collections.py", line 878,
in set_verts
    if len(xy): TypeError: object of type 'numpy.float64' has no len()

Process finished with exit code 1

Answer 1

import numpy as np
from __future__ import division
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.collections import PolyCollection


n = 11
verts = []

k=np.linspace(0,n,1.0)

for k in range(n):
    a=360/11/180*np.pi
    x= np.cos( k*a ) 
    y= np.sin( k*a ) 
    verts.append((x,y))
    # appending to a numpy array works differently than appending to a list


plt.subplot(aspect='equal')
# plt.xlim(-1.5, 1.5)
# plt.ylim(-1.5, 1.5)
circle = plt.Circle((0, 0), 1, color='b', fill=False)

# you need to pass a collection here, not just one polygon, solve that by putting brackets around
poly = PolyCollection([verts], facecolor='r', edgecolor='g', closed=True)


plt.gcf().gca().add_artist(circle)
plt.gcf().gca().add_artist(poly)
plt.xlim(-1, 1)
plt.ylim(-1, 1)
plt.show()