如何从Jetson TX1嵌入式相机接收图像?

时间:2016-04-16 01:21:12

标签: opencv webcam

我使用最新的Jetpack(Linux For Tegra R23.2)闪现了我的Jetson TX1,以下命令完美运行:

gst-launch-1.0 nvcamerasrc fpsRange="30.0 30.0" ! 'video/x-raw(memory:NVMM), width=(int)1920, height=(int)1080, format=(string)I420, framerate=(fraction)30/1' ! nvtee ! nvvidconv flip-method=2 ! 'video/x-raw(memory:NVMM), format=(string)I420' ! nvoverlaysink -e

我尝试使用以下python程序从网络摄像头接收图像:

来源:http://opencv-python-tutroals.readthedocs.org/en/latest/py_tutorials/py_gui/py_video_display/py_video_display.html

import numpy as np
import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

while(True):
    # Capture frame-by-frame
    ret, frame = cap.read()

    # Our operations on the frame come here
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    # Display the resulting frame
    cv2.imshow('frame',gray)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

# When everything done, release the capture
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

我收到以下错误:

OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (scn == 3 || scn == 4) in cvtColor, file /hdd/buildbot/slave_jetson_tx_2/35-O4T-L4T-Jetson-L/opencv/modules/imgproc/src/color.cpp, line 3739
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "webcam.py", line 11, in <module>
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.error: /hdd/buildbot/slave_jetson_tx_2/35-O4T-L4T-Jetson-L/opencv/modules/imgproc/src/color.cpp:3739: error: (-215) scn == 3 || scn == 4 in function cvtColor

我知道问题是它无法从网络摄像头接收图像。我还更改了代码,只显示从网络摄像头收到的图像,但它给了我错误,这意味着没有从相机获得的图像。

我还尝试使用C ++和以下代码:

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    VideoCapture cap;
    // open the default camera, use something different from 0 otherwise;
    // Check VideoCapture documentation.
    if(!cap.open(0))
        return 0;
    for(;;)
    {
          Mat frame;
          cap >> frame;
          if( frame.empty() ) break; // end of video stream
          imshow("this is you, smile! :)", frame);
          if( waitKey(1) == 27 ) break; // stop capturing by pressing ESC 
    }
    // the camera will be closed automatically upon exit
    // cap.close();
    return 0;
}

使用

编译时没有任何错误
g++ webcam.cpp -o webcam `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv` 

但是,当我运行该程序时,我收到此错误:

$ ./webcam
Unable to stop the stream.: Device or resource busy
Unable to stop the stream.: Bad file descriptor
VIDIOC_STREAMON: Bad file descriptor
Unable to stop the stream.: Bad file descriptor

我错过了什么?在运行此程序之前,我是否应该运行任何命令来激活网络摄像头?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

根据nvidia论坛,你需要正确的gstreamer管道。目前opencv无法自动检测nvcamera的流。

我使用它的唯一方法是使用Opencv3和这行代码来抓取视频:

cap = cv2.VideoCapture("nvcamerasrc ! video/x-raw(memory:NVMM), width=(int)640, height=(int)480, format=(string)I420, framerate=(fraction)30/1 ! nvvidconv flip-method=2 ! video/x-raw, format=(string)I420 ! videoconvert ! video/x-raw, format=(string)BGR ! appsink")

答案 1 :(得分:1)

感谢这个帖子的所有信息,无论如何,我只是让我的python工作从TX1相机模块中获取一帧。

让它工作的重要一点是我们需要安装OpenCV 3.1.0,你可以按照官方构建方法将python cv2.so lib替换为3.1.0版。原来的l4t OpenCV是2.4。

另一个重要的是使用正确的nvcamerasrc;尝试 ç

ap = cv2.VideoCapture("nvcamerasrc ! video/x-raw(memory:NVMM), width=(int)1920, height=(int)1080, format=(string)I420, framerate=(fraction)30/1 ! nvtee ! nvvidconv flip-method=2 ! video/x-raw(memory:NVMM), format=(string)I420 ! nvoverlaysink -e ! appsink")

它适用于我的TX1,只是为了在这里分享。