我正在尝试从类中的方法动态创建模块级函数。因此,对于类中的每个方法,我想创建一个具有相同名称的函数,该函数创建该类的实例,然后调用该方法。
我想这样做的原因是我可以采用面向对象的方法来创建Fabric文件。由于Fabric将调用模块级函数而不是类的方法,因此这是我的解决方法。
我使用以下链接开始
我已经提出以下代码
import inspect
import sys
import types
class TestClass(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def method1(self, arg1):
print 'method 1 %s' % arg1
def method2(self):
print 'method 2'
def fabric_class_to_function_magic(module_name):
# get the module as an object
print module_name
module_obj = sys.modules[module_name]
print dir(module_obj)
# Iterate over the methods of the class and dynamically create a function
# for each method that calls the method and add it to the current module
for method in inspect.getmembers(TestClass, predicate=inspect.ismethod):
print
print method
method_name, method_obj = method
# create a new template function which calls the method
def newfunc_template(*args, **kwargs):
tc = TestClass()
func = getattr(tc, method_name)
return func(*args, **kwargs)
# create the actual function
print 'code: ', newfunc_template.func_code
print 'method_name: ', method_name
newfunc = types.FunctionType(newfunc_template.func_code,
{'TestClass': TestClass,
'getattr': getattr,
'method_name': method_name,
},
name=method_name,
argdefs=newfunc_template.func_defaults,
closure=newfunc_template.func_closure,
)
# add the new function to the current module
setattr(module_obj, method_name, newfunc)
# test the dynamically created module level function
thismodule = sys.modules[__name__]
print dir(thismodule)
fabric_class_to_function_magic(__name__)
print dir(thismodule)
method1('arg1')
method2()
我收到以下错误
['TestClass', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__', '__package__', 'fabric_class_to_function_magic', 'inspect', 'sys', 'thismodule', 'types']
__main__
['TestClass', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__', '__package__', 'fabric_class_to_function_magic', 'inspect', 'sys', 'thismodule', 'types']
('__init__', <unbound method TestClass.__init__>)
code: <code object newfunc_template at 0x7f8800a28d50, file "test.py", line 85>
method_name: __init__
('method1', <unbound method TestClass.method1>)
code: <code object newfunc_template at 0x7f8800a28d50, file "test.py", line 85>
method_name: method1
('method2', <unbound method TestClass.method2>)
code: <code object newfunc_template at 0x7f8800a28d50, file "test.py", line 85>
method_name: method2
['TestClass', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__init__', '__name__', '__package__', 'fabric_class_to_function_magic', 'inspect', 'method1', 'method2', 'sys', 'thismodule', 'types']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 111, in <module>
method1('arg1')
File "test.py", line 88, in newfunc_template
return func(*args, **kwargs)
TypeError: method2() takes exactly 1 argument (2 given)
似乎重用了对函数的引用?有什么想法吗?
更新:这是使用Ned Batchelder修复的工作代码
def fabric_class_to_function_magic(module_name):
# get the module as an object
module_obj = sys.modules[module_name]
# Iterate over the methods of the class and dynamically create a function
# for each method that calls the method and add it to the current module
for method in inspect.getmembers(TestClass, predicate=inspect.ismethod):
method_name, method_obj = method
# get the bound method
tc = TestClass()
func = getattr(tc, method_name)
# add the function to the current module
setattr(module_obj, method_name, func)
更新2:这是我关于这个主题的博文:http://www.saltycrane.com/blog/2010/09/class-based-fabric-scripts-metaprogramming-hack/
答案 0 :(得分:9)
你过度思考你的解决方案。将fabric_class_to_function_magic
的结尾更改为:
tc = TestClass()
func = getattr(tc, method_name)
# add the new function to the current module
setattr(module_obj, method_name, func)
它工作正常。无需创建新的函数对象,您的对象上已经有getattr返回的函数对象。 getattr返回的绑定方法是可调用的东西。只需将其分配给您的模块属性,就可以了。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
实际上你的代码是正确的,但是当返回func(* args,** kwargs)执行时,args将传递空元组like()并且你的method2中没有参数,所以它引发了这样的异常,
快速解决问题的方法就像
一样class TestClass(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def method1(self, arg1):
print 'method 1 %s' % arg1
def method2(self, *args, **kw):
print 'method 2'