Xilinx浮点核心 - 错误' X'值?

时间:2016-04-14 17:30:17

标签: floating-point vhdl multiplication xilinx-ise spartan

我试图使用Xilinx pg060浮点核心。 enter image description here

在查看提供的图表之后,例如上面的时序图和演示测试平台(对于像我这样的经验不足的人来说,这非常令人困惑!)我创建了一个简短的程序,它简单地将两个数字相乘。

乍一看,我以为我做了一件非常错误的事,因为结果充满了未知的X'

enter image description here

然而,在检查了用户指南中推荐的许多其他内容后,我更换了每个' X'用' 1',发现,这是正确的结果。

这是a)正常还是b)我在这种情况下对幸运的核心的滥用给了我一个正确的答案?

编辑:最可能是我的错误 - 为什么会发生这种情况?

非常感谢!

entity FloatMul is
    port(SYSCLK  : IN  STD_LOGIC;
         RESET_N : IN  STD_LOGIC;
         A, B    : IN  FLOAT32;         --input
         E       : OUT FLOAT32          -- E = A*B
    );
end FloatMul;

architecture Behavioral of FloatMul is
    type fsm is (load, ready, waiting, results);
    signal state                  : fsm       := load; --state machine controller
    signal a_val, b_val, prod_val : std_logic := '0'; --valid data flags
    signal prod                   : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

    component fp_mul
        port(
            aclk                 : in  std_logic;
            s_axis_a_tvalid      : in  std_logic;
            s_axis_a_tdata       : in  std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
            s_axis_b_tvalid      : in  std_logic;
            s_axis_b_tdata       : in  std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
            m_axis_result_tvalid : out std_logic;
            m_axis_result_tdata  : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)
        );
    end component;
begin
    fp_core : FP_Mul
        PORT MAP(
            aclk                 => SYSCLK,
            s_axis_a_tvalid      => a_val,
            s_axis_a_tdata       => std_logic_vector(A), --Data from input
            s_axis_b_tvalid      => b_val,
            s_axis_b_tdata       => std_logic_vector(B),
            m_axis_result_tvalid => prod_val,
            m_axis_result_tdata  => prod
        );

    state_machine : process(SYSCLK)
    begin
        if rising_edge(SYSCLK) then
            case state is
                when load =>            --initial state
                    state <= ready;
                when ready =>
                    a_val <= '1';       --set flags to ready
                    b_val <= '1';
                    state <= waiting;
                when waiting =>
                    if prod_val = '1' then
                        a_val <= '0';   --when result ready, remove flags
                        b_val <= '0';
                        state <= results;
                    else
                        state <= waiting; --wait til result ready
                    end if;
                when results =>
                    E     <= float(prod); --cast result to float
                    state <= load;
            end case;
            if RESET_N = '0' then       --synchronous reset
                state <= load;
                a_val <= '0';
                b_val <= '0';
                prod  <= (others => '0');
            end if;
        end if;
    end process;
end Behavioral;

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

Tour testbench将信号prod驱动为零,这是Xilinx核心的输出。由于有2个驱动程序,其中驱动的值无法解决(例如核心驱动1和您的测试平台驱动0),结果是&#39; X&#39;。

只需删除行prod <= (others => '0')即可正常使用!