所以我有这条错误消息说无法解析fragment_ main xml中的符号 它出现在这行代码上
工具：上下文= “MainActivity $ ForecastFragment。” ＆GT; ForecastFragment部分是红色的
请注意应用程序仍然运行良好，只是我的代码部分为红色并有错误消息。我怎样才能解决这个问题？在构建此应用程序时，这会影响我的代码吗？下面是两个java文件主要活动，ForecastFragment和xml。我尝试了清洁代码，它没有修复错误。请帮助我新来的。
package com.example.android.sunshine.app;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Encapsulates fetching the forecast and displaying it as a {@link ListView} layout.
*/
public class ForecastFragment extends Fragment {
private ArrayAdapter<String> mForecastAdapter;
public ForecastFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Create some dummy data for the ListView. Here's a sample weekly forecast
String[] data = {
"Mon 6/23 - Sunny - 31/17",
"Tue 6/24 - Foggy - 21/8",
"Wed 6/25 - Cloudy - 22/17",
"Thurs 6/26 - Rainy - 18/11",
"Fri 6/27 - Foggy - 21/10",
"Sat 6/28 - TRAPPED IN WEATHERSTATION - 23/18",
"Sun 6/29 - Sunny - 20/7"
};
List<String> weekForecast = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(data));
// Now that we have some dummy forecast data, create an ArrayAdapter.
// The ArrayAdapter will take data from a source (like our dummy forecast) and
// use it to populate the ListView it's attached to.
mForecastAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActivity(), // The current context (this activity)
R.layout.list_item_forecast, // The name of the layout ID.
R.id.list_item_forecast_textview, // The ID of the textview to populate.
weekForecast);
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
// Get a reference to the ListView, and attach this adapter to it.
ListView listView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.listview_forecast);
listView.setAdapter(mForecastAdapter);
return rootView;
}
public class FetchWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private final String LOG_TAG = FetchWeatherTask.class.getSimpleName();
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// These two need to be declared outside the try/catch
// so that they can be closed in the finally block.
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
// Will contain the raw JSON response as a string.
String forecastJsonStr = null;
try {
// Construct the URL for the OpenWeatherMap query
// Possible parameters are avaiable at OWM's forecast API page, at
// http://openweathermap.org/API#forecast
String baseUrl = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/daily?q=94043&mode=json&units=metric&cnt=7";
String apiKey = "&APPID=" + BuildConfig.OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_API_KEY;
URL url = new URL(baseUrl.concat(apiKey));
// Create the request to OpenWeatherMap, and open the connection
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
urlConnection.connect();
// Read the input stream into a String
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
if (inputStream == null) {
// Nothing to do.
return null;
}
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Since it's JSON, adding a newline isn't necessary (it won't affect parsing)
// But it does make debugging a *lot* easier if you print out the completed
// buffer for debugging.
buffer.append(line + "\n");
}
if (buffer.length() == 0) {
// Stream was empty. No point in parsing.
return null;
}
forecastJsonStr = buffer.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error ", e);
// If the code didn't successfully get the weather data, there's no point in attemping
// to parse it.
return null;
} finally {
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (final IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error closing stream", e);
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
}
这是主要活动代码
package com.example.android.sunshine.app;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new ForecastFragment())
.commit();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
这里的Fragment_main xml文件错误就在这行工具上：context =“。MainActivity $ ForecastFragment”＆gt;它表示ForecastFragment无法解析符号。只有ForecastFragment部分为红色。
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity$ForecastFragment">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview_forecast"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
tools:context=".MainActivity$ForecastFragment"
XML中的代码行是红色的，因为ForecastFragment不是MainActivity的内部类。它不会影响您运行的代码，因为IDE仅使用工具：上下文属性来确定在布局预览/编辑器中显示哪个主题。
以下是http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/tools-attributes
的解释工具：上下文
此属性通常在布局XML中的根元素上设置 文件，并记录布局与哪个活动相关联（at designtime，因为很明显布局可以被多个人使用 布局）。 例如布局编辑器将使用它来猜测 默认主题，因为主题是在Manifest中定义的 与活动相关联，而不是布局。