因为这个类有点旧，并且IDE改变了很多，所以我正在努力尝试做同样的步骤。 我创建了我的Intent，我可以通过单击ListView项目发送它。然后它将活动从MainActivity切换到DetailActivity。然而，当显示DetailActivity时（使用DetailActivityFragment），工具栏会消失。我对XML进行了比较并进行了一些改进，但现在工具栏没有像上一个工具栏那样填充。活动还“填充”通知栏（延伸到抽屉的栏）。 问题是，我做错了什么以及如何将MainActivity工具栏复制到新的DetailActivity？
MainActivity.java
package com.example.diomonogatarilaptop.sunshine;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Something", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
if (id == R.id.action_refresh) {
MainActivityFragment.FetchWeatherTask weatherTask = new MainActivityFragment.FetchWeatherTask();
weatherTask.execute("Buraca");
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
DetailActivity.java：
package com.example.diomonogatarilaptop.sunshine;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class DetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container_detail, new DetailActivityFragment())
.commit();
}
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar_detail);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.detail, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public static class DetailActivityFragment extends Fragment {
TextView textView;
public DetailActivityFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Intent intent =getActivity().getIntent();
View rootView =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_detail, container, false);
if(intent != null && intent.hasExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT)) {
String forecastStr = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
textView= (TextView) rootView.findViewById((R.id.detail_text));
textView.setText(forecastStr);
}
return rootView;
}
}
}
Activity_detail.xml：
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/container_detail"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.android.sunshine.app.DetailActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar_detail"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="@layout/content_detail" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab_detail"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Content_detail.xml：
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/fragment"
android:name="com.example.diomonogatarilaptop.sunshine.DetailActivity$DetailActivityFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_detail"
/>
Fragment_detail.xml：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.diomonogatarilaptop.sunshine.DetailActivity$DetailActivityFragment"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_detail">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="New Text"
android:id="@+id/detail_text"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
在我的手机上进行调试的一些ScreenCaptures：
