我正在尝试使用pngquant压缩算法使用WAMP动态压缩PNG图像。它们提供PHP example(我认为)应该使用command line binary for Windows,我放在system32
文件夹中,我可以从命令行的任何地方访问。
我已经采用他们的例子并将问题追溯到$compressed_png_content = shell_exec("pngquant --quality=$min_quality-$max_quality - < ".escapeshellarg( $path_to_png_file));
行。我已将其简化为var_dump(shell_exec('pngquant - < test.png'));
,但它只输出前5个字符,即使passthru('pngquant - < test.png');
似乎将正确的输出作为字符串发送给用户。 exec('pngquant - < test.png',$output); var_dump($output);
似乎也捕获了正确的输出,但是以数组的形式,我真的不知道如何转换回图像文件。我想在变量中捕获输出,以便我可以使用进一步的压缩算法和操作,并将其作为可下载文件发送给用户。
我已阅读diferences between system() vs exec() vs shell_exec() vs passthru() vs proc_open() vs popen()。 Shell_exec()似乎是正确的选择,但它在php.net上说shell_exec()'s输出一个字符串。这可能是个问题吗?如何正确捕获pngquant - < test.png
命令输出到变量?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用PHP包装器(php-pngquant)代替PNGQuant,我遇到了同样的问题,这个非官方包装终于救了我。
function compress_image($source_path, $destination_path, $quality){
$instance = new PNGQuant();
// Change the path to the binary of pngquant, for example in windows would be (with an example path):
$instance->setBinaryPath("E:\\wamp64\\www\\testing\\pngquant\\pngquant.exe")
// Other options of PNGQuant here
->execute();
// Set the path to the image to compress
$result = $instance->setImage($source_path)
// Overwrite output file if exists, otherwise pngquant will generate output ...
->overwriteExistingFile()
// As the quality in pngquant isn't fixed (it uses a range)
// set the minimum quality to 60
->setQuality(60, $quality)
// Retrieve RAW data from pngquant
->getRawOutput();
$exit_code = $result["statusCode"];
// if exit code is equal to 0 then everything went right !
if($exit_code == 0){
$rawImage = imagecreatefromstring($result["imageData"]);
// Example Save the PNG Image from the raw data into a file or do whatever you want.
imagepng($rawImage , $destination_path);
echo "Image succesfully compressed, do something with the raw Data";
}else{
echo "Something went wrong (status code $exit_code) with description: ". $instance->getErrorTable()[(string) $exit_code];
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
右侧文字:“pngquant - force --ext .png --quality = $ min_quality- $ max_quality”.escapeshellarg($ path_to_png_file)