我在发送数据时遇到winsock客户端服务器的问题。我有一个包含用户名作为主键的地图,以及每个用户的消息向量(存储在结构中):
map<std::string,std::vector<message *> > data;
struct message{
static unsigned int last_id;
unsigned int id;
std::string baa;
std::string timestamp;
}
我还有一个序列化程序,以便通过Winsock将其发送到客户端(只接受字符数组)
class MessageSerializer
{
public:
MessageSerializer(const message& messageStruct)
: m_msgRef(messageStruct)
, m_msgLength(m_msgRef.msg.length())
, m_timeLength(m_msgRef.timestamp.length())
{}
size_t RequiredBufferSize() const
{
return sizeof(int) + sizeof(size_t)*2 + m_msgLength + m_timeLength;
}
void Serialize(void* buffer) const
{
PushNum (buffer, m_msgRef.id);
PushString (buffer, m_msgRef.msg.c_str(), m_msgLength);
PushString (buffer, m_msgRef.timestamp.c_str(), m_timeLength);
}
private:
const message& m_msgRef;
const size_t m_msgLength;
const size_t m_timeLength;
template<typename INTEGER>
void PushNum(void*& buffer, INTEGER num) const
{
INTEGER* ptr = static_cast<INTEGER*>(buffer);
//copying content
*ptr = num;
//updating the buffer pointer to point the next position to copy
buffer = ++ptr;
}
void PushString(void*& buffer, const char* cstr, size_t length) const
{
PushNum(buffer, length);
//copying string content
memcpy(buffer, cstr, length);
//updating the buffer pointer to point the next position to copy
char* ptr = static_cast<char*>(buffer);
ptr += length;
buffer = ptr;
}
}
为了实现这个序列化器,我做了以下内容:
message msg_cpy=*data[recvbuf_usrn].at(0);
MessageSerializer serializer(msg_cpy);
char* buffer = new char[serializer.RequiredBufferSize()];
serializer.Serialize(buffer);
发送时间戳时出现问题。在msg_cpy
中我正确存储了数据(例如id = 1,msg = hello,timestamp = 2016-04-02 10:40:45),但在发送数据时,时间戳只保存前三个值,也就是说,在客户端中,我在反序列化id = 1,msg = hello,timestamp = 201后跟垃圾后收到。我知道问题存在于服务器中,我推断它可以是序列化功能(唯一的其他选择可能是Winsock的&#34; send&#34;功能)。但它可能有什么问题呢?如果我写了一个msg = 2016-04-02 10:40:20,我会在客户端收到。
感谢任何帮助
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您展示的代码是正确的。错误是您未显示的代码。
通过2个课程message
和MessageSerializer
,我尝试了这个简单的测试:
int main() {
message msg = {1, "foo", "2016-04-02 10:40:20" };
MessageSerializer msgSer(msg);
size_t sz = msgSer.RequiredBufferSize();
char * buffer = new char[sz];
msgSer.Serialize(static_cast<void *>(buffer));
for (int i=0; i<sz; i++) {
std::cout << buffer[i] << " (" << std::hex << static_cast<unsigned int>(buffer[i]) << ") ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
delete[] buffer;
return 0;
}
结果符合预期
(1) (0) (0) (0) (3) (0) (0) (0) f (66) o (6f) o (6f) (13) (0) (0) (0) 2 (32) 0 (30) 1 (31) 6 (36) - (2d) 0 (30) 4 (34) - (2d) 0 (30) 2 (32) (20) 1 (31) 0 (30) : (3a) 4 (34) 0 (30) : (3a) 2 (32) 0 (30)