每次循环遍历循环时,我都会在二叉树中构建一个表达式,在“)”的每个末尾创建一个新树,并将这些运算符/操作数推送到堆栈中,然后弹回一个完整的二叉树。 / p>
我的构建方法:
package lab5;
import net.datastructures.*;
public class Expression<T> {
/** Contain Linked Tree and Linked Stack instance variables **/
LinkedBinaryTree<T> tree;
LinkedStack<LinkedBinaryTree<T>> stack;
public Expression () {
tree = new LinkedBinaryTree<T> ();
stack = new LinkedStack<LinkedBinaryTree<T>>();
} // end constructor
public LinkedBinaryTree<T> buildExpression (String expression) {// LinkedBinaryTree<T> is a type of LinkedBinaryTree
// major TODO to implement the algorithm]
LinkedBinaryTree<T> operand, op1, op2;
LinkedStack<LinkedBinaryTree<T>> newStack = new LinkedStack<LinkedBinaryTree<T>>();
String symbol;
int i = 0;
int len = expression.length();
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
symbol = expression.substring(i, i+1);
if ((!symbol.equals ("(")) && (!symbol.equals (")"))) {
operand = new LinkedBinaryTree<T> ();
operand.addRoot((T)symbol);
newStack.push(operand);
} else if (symbol.equals ("(")){
continue;
} else {
op2 = newStack.pop();
operand = newStack.pop();
op1 = newStack.pop();
tree.attach(operand.root(), op1, op2);
newStack.push(tree);
}
}
tree = newStack.pop();
return tree;
} // end method buildExpression
}
我的测试:
package lab5;
import net.datastructures.*;
public class ExpressionTest {
/**
* @param args
* @throws EmptyTreeException
*/
/** Paranthesize is code fragment 8.26 pg. 346 **/
/** evaluateExpression method apart of LinkedBinaryTree class in net.datastructures **/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// declare local variables/objects
String s = new String ();
String exp = "((((3+1)x3)/((9-5)+2))-((3x(7-4))+6))"; //-13
Expression<String> expression = new Expression<String> ();
// print the expression string
System.out.printf ("The original Expression String generated via printf: %s", exp);
// create the tree using the 'stub' method
// i.e. it does nothing
LinkedBinaryTree<String> tree = expression.buildExpression (exp);
// use Object.toString simply to print its reference
System.out.printf ("\n\nThe Tree: %s\n", tree);
}
}
我收到NullPointerException,我不知道为什么。我是否需要“尝试”然后让错误滚动?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
该错误可能与在Statement st = open();
st.executeUpdate("UPDATE `tickets` SET price=1000"); // return 10
st.executeUpdate("UPDATE `tickets` SET price=1000"); // return 10
中检查'('
(单引号)而非"("
(双引号)有关。您将字符串与字符进行比较,该字符永远不会相等。
也许symbol.equals ('(')
未初始化?它应该是stack
的本地。
请注意,您的代码段无法编译:
buildExpression()
未定义stack
未定义 BTW:symbol
可能是静态的,这将避免在main中空的未使用的表达式分配。
首先检查buildExpression()
会避免两次检查"("
。