我正在我的Django项目中进行一些单元测试,并且收到错误
"AttributeError: 'SignUp' object has no attribute 'email'"
当我进行这个测试时。
def test_signup(self):
response = self.c.post('/accounts/signup/', {'email': 'test@test.com', 'password': 'test123', 'password_conf': 'test123',
'org_name': 'test org', 'org_username': 'test org username', 'invite': '4013'})
code = response.status_code
self.assertTrue(code == 200)
此测试视图只需一个注册表单,并使用它创建一个新帐户。
def signup(request):
# """Register a new account with a new org."""
if request.method == "POST":
form = SignUp(request.POST)
if not form.email or not form.password:
raise Exception("Email and Password are required")
if form.password != form.password_conf:
raise Exception("Password does not match confirmation")
if not form.org_name or not form.org_username:
raise Exception('Organization name and username are required')
if not form.invite:
raise Exception('Invitation code is required')
if form.is_valid():
cleaned_data = form.cleaned_data
email = cleaned_data['email']
password = cleaned_data['password']
org_name = cleaned_data['org_name']
org_username = cleaned_data['org_username']
invite_token = cleaned_data['invite']
invitation = OrgInvite.objects.get(token=invite_token)
if invitation.used:
raise Exception("invitation code is invalid")
account = Account(email=email, password=password)
account.save()
org = Org(org_name=org_name, org_username=org_username)
org.save()
invitation.used = False
invitation.save()
login(request)
# Send Email
md = mandrill.Mandrill(settings.MANDRILL_API_KEY)
t = invite_token.replace(' ', '+')
url = "https://www.humanlink.co/verify/{}".format(t)
message = {
'global_merge_vars': [
{'name': 'VERIFICATION_URL', 'content': url},
],
'to': [
{'email': account.email},
],
}
message['from_name'] = message.get('from_name', 'Humanlink')
message['from_email'] = message.get('from_email', 'support@humanlink.co')
try:
md.messages.send_template(
template_name='humanlink-welcome', message=message,
template_content=[], async=True)
except mandrill.Error as e:
logging.exception(e)
raise Exception('Unknown service exception')
注册表单有一个电子邮件字段,request.POST中的数据应该有我发送的电子邮件,我的客户端的post方法用于我的单元测试,所以我真的不确定为什么它仍然不会有一个'电子邮件'属性。
形式:
class SignUp(forms.Form):
email = forms.EmailField()
password = forms.CharField()
password_conf = forms.CharField()
org_name = forms.CharField()
org_username = forms.CharField()
invite = forms.CharField()
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的代码会遇到多个错误。要解决您的问题,请在查看方法signup
中创建表单,但不应该执行form.email
或form.password
,因为这不是django处理表单数据的方式。
其他相关问题,首先,您需要先调用form.is_valid()
,然后才能从表单对象获取任何数据。即使这样,您也应该使用form.cleaned_data['email']
来访问表单数据。
其次。你不应该那样做空检查。如果你把:
email = forms.EmailField(required=True)
django会自动为你验证空虚。
第三,在views.py方法中引发Exception不会让您的表单将消息返回到您想要的模板。如果您有自定义表单验证,则应该在表单类的clean
方法中执行此操作。
请查看关于how to use form properly的django文档。