我在提取函数,成员函数和lambda的签名时遇到问题。我已经编写了下面的代码来做这件事,但我想要一个元函数来做同样的事情,如果可能的话。现有解决方案的问题是,lambdas不能是模板参数。
template <typename R, typename ...A>
struct signature
{
};
template <typename R, typename ...A>
constexpr auto num_args(signature<R, A...> const)
{
return sizeof...(A);
}
template <typename R, typename ...A>
constexpr auto extract_signature() noexcept
{
return signature<R, A...>();
};
template <typename C, typename R, typename ...A>
constexpr auto extract_signature(R (C::* const)(A...)) noexcept
{
return extract_signature<R, A...>();
}
template <typename C, typename R, typename ...A>
constexpr auto extract_signature(R (C::* const)(A...) const) noexcept
{
return extract_signature<R, A...>();
}
template <typename R, typename ...A>
constexpr auto extract_signature(R (*const)(A...)) noexcept
{
return extract_signature<R, A...>();
}
template <typename F>
constexpr auto extract_signature(F const& f) noexcept ->
decltype(&F::operator(), extract_signature(&F::operator()))
{
return extract_signature(&F::operator());
}
template <typename F>
constexpr auto extract_signature(F const& f) noexcept ->
decltype(f(), extract_signature(f))
{
return extract_signature(f);
}
我正在寻找类似的东西:
template <???>
struct signature_info
{
using type = signature<R, A...>;
};
元函数应该以某种方式提取R
和A...
,如果可能的话,可能是decltype(lambda)
?
编辑:
::std::cout << ::std::integral_constant<::std::size_t, num_args(extract_signature([](int, int, int){}))>{} << ::std::endl;
会产生错误:
t.cpp:54:85: error: a lambda expression may not appear inside of a constant expression
::std::cout << ::std::integral_constant<::std::size_t, num_args(extract_signature([](int, int, int){}))>{} << ::std::endl;
^
t.cpp:54:58: error: non-type template argument is not a constant expression
::std::cout << ::std::integral_constant<::std::size_t, num_args(extract_signature([](int, int, int){}))>{} << ::std::endl;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
t.cpp:54:85: note: non-literal type '(lambda at t.cpp:54:85)' cannot be used in a constant expression
::std::cout << ::std::integral_constant<::std::size_t, num_args(extract_signature([](int, int, int){}))>{} << ::std::endl;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
给出最后列出的代码段。
这可以通过与std::function<>
的工作方式类似的方式完成......
template <typename S>
struct signature_info
template <typename R, typename A...>
struct signature_info<R(A...)>
{
using type = signature<R, A...>;
static const std::size_t count = sizeof...(A);
};
上述专业化可以扩展为支持您希望支持的所有功能类型。
例如,对于简单的const
成员函数;
template <typename C, typename R, typename... A>
struct signature_info<R(C::*)(A...) const>
{
using type = signature<R, A...>;
static const std::size_t count = sizeof...(A);
};
要获取参数A...
的计数,您可以使用sizeof...(A..)
。
使用元函数...
template <typename R, typename ...A>
struct signature
{
};
template <typename S>
struct signature_info;
template <typename R, typename... A>
struct signature_info<R(A...)>
{
using type = signature<R, A...>;
};
template <typename S>
signature_info<S> get_signature()
{
return signature_info<S>{};
}
void func(int);
int main()
{
auto abc = get_signature<decltype(func)>();
cout << abc.count << endl;
return 0;
}
组合OP代码的完整工作样本(删除了递归)和上面的代码can be found here。
鉴于代码片段和编译器错误 - 在需要constexpr
(核心常量表达式)的情况下不能使用lambdas(尽管在这方面存在建议的更改)。
可以将代码修改为以下内容以便编译成功;
auto lambda = [](int, int, int){};
std::cout << ::std::integral_constant<::std::size_t, decltype(extract_signature(lambda))::count>{} << ::std::endl;
使用完整working sample here;
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
template <typename R, typename ...A>
struct signature
{
static const std::size_t count = sizeof...(A);
};
template <typename R, typename ...A>
constexpr auto extract_signature1() noexcept
{
return signature<R, A...>();
}
template <typename C, typename R, typename ...A>
constexpr auto extract_signature2(R (C::* const)(A...)) noexcept
{
return extract_signature1<R, A...>();
}
template <typename C, typename R, typename ...A>
constexpr auto extract_signature2(R (C::* const)(A...) const) noexcept
{
return extract_signature1<R, A...>();
}
template <typename R, typename ...A>
constexpr auto extract_signature(R (*const)(A...)) noexcept
{
return extract_signature1<R, A...>();
}
template <typename F>
constexpr auto extract_signature(F const& f) noexcept ->
decltype(&F::operator(), extract_signature2(&F::operator()))
{
return extract_signature2(&F::operator());
}
int main()
{
auto lambda = [](int, int, int){};
std::cout << ::std::integral_constant<::std::size_t, decltype(extract_signature(lambda))::count>{} << ::std::endl;
}