我正在学习如何使用R分析,并在我的代码上运行Rprof
命令。
summaryRprof
函数显示使用.External2
花费了大量时间。这是什么?此外,<Anonymous>
花费的总时间占很大比例,有没有办法找出这是什么?
> summaryRprof("test")
$by.self
self.time self.pct total.time total.pct
".External2" 4.30 27.74 4.30 27.74
"format.POSIXlt" 2.70 17.42 2.90 18.71
"which.min" 2.38 15.35 4.12 26.58
"-" 1.30 8.39 1.30 8.39
"order" 1.16 7.48 1.16 7.48
"match" 0.58 3.74 0.58 3.74
"file" 0.44 2.84 0.44 2.84
"abs" 0.40 2.58 0.40 2.58
"scan" 0.30 1.94 0.30 1.94
"anyDuplicated.default" 0.20 1.29 0.20 1.29
"unique.default" 0.20 1.29 0.20 1.29
"unlist" 0.18 1.16 0.20 1.29
"c" 0.16 1.03 0.16 1.03
"data.frame" 0.14 0.90 0.22 1.42
"structure" 0.12 0.77 1.74 11.23
"as.POSIXct.POSIXlt" 0.12 0.77 0.12 0.77
"strptime" 0.12 0.77 0.12 0.77
"as.character" 0.08 0.52 0.90 5.81
"make.unique" 0.08 0.52 0.16 1.03
"[.data.frame" 0.06 0.39 1.54 9.94
"<Anonymous>" 0.04 0.26 4.34 28.00
"lapply" 0.04 0.26 1.70 10.97
"rbind" 0.04 0.26 0.94 6.06
"as.POSIXlt.POSIXct" 0.04 0.26 0.04 0.26
"ifelse" 0.04 0.26 0.04 0.26
"paste" 0.02 0.13 0.92 5.94
"merge.data.frame" 0.02 0.13 0.56 3.61
"[<-.factor" 0.02 0.13 0.52 3.35
"stopifnot" 0.02 0.13 0.04 0.26
".deparseOpts" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
".External" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"close.connection" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"doTryCatch" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"is.na" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"is.na<-.default" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"mean" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"seq.int" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"sum" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"sys.function" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
$by.total
total.time total.pct self.time self.pct
"write.table" 5.10 32.90 0.00 0.00
"<Anonymous>" 4.34 28.00 0.04 0.26
".External2" 4.30 27.74 4.30 27.74
"mapply" 4.22 27.23 0.00 0.00
"head" 4.16 26.84 0.00 0.00
"which.min" 4.12 26.58 2.38 15.35
"eval" 3.16 20.39 0.00 0.00
"eval.parent" 3.14 20.26 0.00 0.00
"write.csv" 3.14 20.26 0.00 0.00
"format" 2.92 18.84 0.00 0.00
"format.POSIXlt" 2.90 18.71 2.70 17.42
"do.call" 1.78 11.48 0.00 0.00
"structure" 1.74 11.23 0.12 0.77
"lapply" 1.70 10.97 0.04 0.26
"FUN" 1.66 10.71 0.00 0.00
"format.POSIXct" 1.62 10.45 0.00 0.00
"[.data.frame" 1.54 9.94 0.06 0.39
"[" 1.54 9.94 0.00 0.00
"-" 1.30 8.39 1.30 8.39
"order" 1.16 7.48 1.16 7.48
"rbind" 0.94 6.06 0.04 0.26
"paste" 0.92 5.94 0.02 0.13
"as.character" 0.90 5.81 0.08 0.52
"read.csv" 0.84 5.42 0.00 0.00
"read.table" 0.84 5.42 0.00 0.00
"as.character.POSIXt" 0.82 5.29 0.00 0.00
"match" 0.58 3.74 0.58 3.74
"merge.data.frame" 0.56 3.61 0.02 0.13
"merge" 0.56 3.61 0.00 0.00
"[<-.factor" 0.52 3.35 0.02 0.13
"[<-" 0.52 3.35 0.00 0.00
"strftime" 0.48 3.10 0.00 0.00
"file" 0.44 2.84 0.44 2.84
"weekdays" 0.42 2.71 0.00 0.00
"weekdays.POSIXt" 0.42 2.71 0.00 0.00
"abs" 0.40 2.58 0.40 2.58
"unique" 0.38 2.45 0.00 0.00
"scan" 0.30 1.94 0.30 1.94
"data.frame" 0.22 1.42 0.14 0.90
"cbind" 0.22 1.42 0.00 0.00
"anyDuplicated.default" 0.20 1.29 0.20 1.29
"unique.default" 0.20 1.29 0.20 1.29
"unlist" 0.20 1.29 0.18 1.16
"anyDuplicated" 0.20 1.29 0.00 0.00
"as.POSIXct" 0.18 1.16 0.00 0.00
"as.POSIXlt" 0.18 1.16 0.00 0.00
"c" 0.16 1.03 0.16 1.03
"make.unique" 0.16 1.03 0.08 0.52
"as.POSIXct.POSIXlt" 0.12 0.77 0.12 0.77
"strptime" 0.12 0.77 0.12 0.77
"as.POSIXlt.character" 0.12 0.77 0.00 0.00
"object.size" 0.12 0.77 0.00 0.00
"as.POSIXct.default" 0.10 0.65 0.00 0.00
"Ops.POSIXt" 0.08 0.52 0.00 0.00
"type.convert" 0.08 0.52 0.00 0.00
"!=" 0.06 0.39 0.00 0.00
"as.POSIXlt.factor" 0.06 0.39 0.00 0.00
"as.POSIXlt.POSIXct" 0.04 0.26 0.04 0.26
"ifelse" 0.04 0.26 0.04 0.26
"stopifnot" 0.04 0.26 0.02 0.13
"$" 0.04 0.26 0.00 0.00
"$.data.frame" 0.04 0.26 0.00 0.00
"[[" 0.04 0.26 0.00 0.00
"[[.data.frame" 0.04 0.26 0.00 0.00
"head.default" 0.04 0.26 0.00 0.00
".deparseOpts" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
".External" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"close.connection" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"doTryCatch" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"is.na" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"is.na<-.default" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"mean" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"seq.int" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"sum" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"sys.function" 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.13
"%in%" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
".rs.getSingleClass" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"[.POSIXlt" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"==" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"close" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"data.row.names" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"deparse" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"factor" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"is.na<-" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"match.arg" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"match.call" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"pushBack" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"seq" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"seq.POSIXt" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"simplify2array" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"tryCatch" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"tryCatchList" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"tryCatchOne" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
"which" 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00
$sample.interval
[1] 0.02
$sampling.time
[1] 15.5