通过C#EMIT IL创建/分配对象

时间:2016-04-01 18:36:24

标签: c# .net reflection cil emit

IL的新手...试图创建IL:

Dest CreateInstance(Source src)
{
   Dest d = new Dest();
   d.Test = src.Test;
   return d;
}

这是我到目前为止所做的:

ConstructorInfo ctor = typeof(Dest).GetConstructors()[0];
DynamicMethod method = new DynamicMethod("CreateIntance", typeof(Dest),
    new Type[] { typeof(Source) });
ILGenerator gen = method.GetILGenerator();
//gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);// source
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctor);// new Created
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
CreateCtor createdCtorDelegate;
createdCtorDelegate = (CreateCtor)method.CreateDelegate(typeof(CreateCtor));

这样运行如上...但是如果我取消注释Ldarg_0,我得到一个"这个操作可能会使运行时不稳定"当我试图给代表打电话时。

另外,我需要将Test成员复制一遍?假设它是一个基本类型。

谢谢!

编辑:

Source和Dest以及简单的POCO。

public class Source
{
    public string S1 { get; set; }
    public string S2 { get; set; }
    public int I1 { get; set; }
    public int I2 { get; set; }
    public string S3 { get; set; }
    public string S4 { get; set; }
    public string S5 { get; set; }
}

public class Dest
{
    public string S1 { get; set; }
    public string S2 { get; set; }
    public int I1 { get; set; }
    public int I2 { get; set; }
    public string S3 { get; set; }
    public string S4 { get; set; }
    public string S5 { get; set; }
}

编辑#2:现在,我有这个...仍然得到了不稳定的错误:

        ConstructorInfo ctor = typeof(Dest).GetConstructors()[0];
        DynamicMethod method = new DynamicMethod("CreateIntance", typeof(Dest),
            new Type[] { typeof(Source) });
        MethodInfo miSrc = tSource.GetProperty("S1").GetGetMethod();
        MethodInfo miDest = tDest.GetProperty("S1").GetSetMethod();

        ILGenerator gen = method.GetILGenerator();
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctor);// new Created
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);// source
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, miSrc);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, miDest);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
        CreateCtor createdCtorDelegate;
        createdCtorDelegate = (CreateCtor)method.CreateDelegate(typeof(CreateCtor));

        Dest dd = createdCtorDelegate(s);

当我调用createdCtorDelegate时获取异常。

EDIT3:

ILSpy表明了这一点:

.method public hidebysig static 
    class ConsoleApplication3.Dest Test (
        class ConsoleApplication3.Source s
    ) cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x2148
    // Code size 26 (0x1a)
    .maxstack 2
    .locals init (
        [0] class ConsoleApplication3.Dest,
        [1] class ConsoleApplication3.Dest
    )

IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: newobj instance void ConsoleApplication3.Dest::.ctor()
IL_0006: stloc.0
IL_0007: ldloc.0
IL_0008: ldarg.0
IL_0009: callvirt instance string ConsoleApplication3.Source::get_S1()
IL_000e: callvirt instance void ConsoleApplication3.Dest::set_S1(string)
IL_0013: nop
IL_0014: ldloc.0
IL_0015: stloc.1
IL_0016: br.s IL_0018

IL_0018: ldloc.1
IL_0019: ret
} // end of method Program::Test

所以,我已将我的代码调整为:

        ConstructorInfo ctor = typeof(Dest).GetConstructors()[0];
        DynamicMethod method = new DynamicMethod("CreateIntance", typeof(Dest),
            new Type[] { typeof(Source) });
        MethodInfo miSrc = tSource.GetProperty("S1").GetGetMethod();
        MethodInfo miDest = tDest.GetProperty("S1").GetSetMethod();

        ILGenerator gen = method.GetILGenerator();

        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctor);// new Created
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, miSrc);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, miDest);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        CreateCtor createdCtorDelegate;
        createdCtorDelegate = (CreateCtor)method.CreateDelegate(typeof(CreateCtor));

仍然崩溃:( ...

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  

...但如果我取消注释Ldarg_0 ......

您的方法应该返回一个值,这意味着当达到ret指令时,堆栈必须包含一个项目。 newobj指令将创建新对象并将对它的引用加载到堆栈中,因此如果在到达ret之前向堆栈添加更多项而不消耗它们,则代码无效。

  

我需要什么来复制测试成员?

获取有效IL指令的最快方法是使用高级语言,以及编译器和反编译器。 当你这样做时,你会得到这样的东西:

IL_0000: newobj instance void Dest::.ctor() //create the new object
IL_0005: dup                                //duplicate the reference
IL_0006: ldarg.1                            //load the object to copy from
IL_0007: ldfld object Source::Test          //load the value from the old objects field
IL_000c: stfld object Dest::Test            //safe the value to the new objects field
IL_0011: ret                                //one reference of the new object is still on the stack

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您的上一个代码接近正确,您只需声明要使用的本地代码:

ILGenerator gen = method.GetILGenerator();
gen.DeclareLocal(typeof(Dest));

另请注意,最后一对stloc.1ldloc.1是不必要的,并且是在调试模式下编译代码的结果。在检查CIL时,始终在Release中编译代码,因为代码更短,更容易阅读。

你的方法的第二个版本也几乎是正确的,问题在于:

gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);// source

没有"参数1",因为参数列表从0开始(对于静态方法,实例方法具有this作为参数0)。修复很简单:

gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);// source