我有一个实现接口的类,它有一个多参数构造函数和一个静态排序集合。这个类是一个基类,它有许多继承的类。
internal class SCO : IVotable
{
public SCO(SPListItem item, List<Vote> votes)
{
//Initialize Object
}
public static List<T> SortedCollection<T>(SPListItemCollection items, ListSortType sortType, List<Vote> votes) where T : IVotable
{
var returnlist = new List<T>();
Type genericType = typeof(T);
for (int i = 0; i < items.Count; i++) { returnlist.Add((T)Activator.CreateInstance(genericType, new object[] { items[i], votes })); }
switch (sortType)
{
case ListSortType.Hot:
returnlist.Sort((p1, p2) => p2.HotScore.CompareTo(p1.HotScore));
break;
case ListSortType.Top:
returnlist.Sort((p1, p2) => p2.VoteTotal.CompareTo(p1.VoteTotal));
break;
case ListSortType.Recent:
returnlist.Sort((p1, p2) => p2.CreatedDate.CompareTo(p1.CreatedDate));
break;
}
return returnlist;
}
}
这允许我对任何子类进行以下操作:
List<ChildClass> sortedClassList = ChildClass.SortedCollection<ChildClass>(listItems, sortType, votes);
我目前对Activator.CreateInstance的依赖让我担心,因为这比直接使用Emit IL慢大约100倍。我一直在阅读一些关于Emit IL的文章,这个解决方案看起来很棒。
但是,我似乎无法让它发挥作用。当我尝试实例化ILGenerator gen =
时,它告诉我“无法在静态上下文中访问非静态字段'方法”
我的类不是静态的,也不是我的构造函数,下面显示的静态列表还没有与Emit交互。我如何使这项工作?
到目前为止的代码:
internal class SCO : IVotable
{
//Properties emittied
static ConstructorInfo ctor = typeof(SCO).GetConstructors()[1];
delegate SCO SCOCtor(SPListItem item, List<Vote> votes);
static SCOCtor SCOCtorDelegate;
DynamicMethod method = new DynamicMethod("CreateInstance", typeof (SCO),
new Type[] {typeof (SPListItem), typeof (List<Vote>)});
ILGenerator gen = method.GetILGenerator(); //Error here
//"Cannot access non-static field 'method' in static context"
private static SCO CreateInstance(SPListItem item, List<Vote> votes)
{
return SCOCtorDelegate(item, votes);
}
}
博客供参考: http://ayende.com/blog/3167/creating-objects-perf-implications
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我在CodePlex上使用IL生成托管here的Activator替代品。您也可以通过Nuget here(单个源文件包含,没有程序集)来获取它。
FasterActivator的源代码是here。
用法类似于下面列出的内容。
private static readonly Dictionary<Type, DynamicCreationDelegate> _cachedCreationDelegates = new Dictionary<Type, DynamicCreationDelegate>();
private static DynamicCreationDelegate CreateOrGet(Type typeToCreate)
{
DynamicCreationDelegate result = null;
if (!_cachedCreationDelegates.TryGetValue(typeToCreate, out result))
{
result = FastActivator.GenerateDelegate(typeToCreate,
/* List of types that make up the constructor signature of the type being constructed */
typeof(SPListItem), typeof(List<Vote>));
_cachedCreationDelegates.Add(result);
}
return result;
}
// Usage
for (int i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
{
var creationDelegate = CreateOrGet(typeof(genericType));
returnlist.Add((T)creationDelegate(new object[] { items[i], votes }));
}
哦,这是一个应该更快的通用版本。
private static readonly Func<SPListItem, List<T>, T> _creationFunc;
private static Func<SPListItem, List<T>, T> CreateOrGetFunc()
{
if (!_creationFunc == null)
_creationFunc = FastActivator.GenerateFunc<Func<SPListItem, List<T>, T>>(/* IL generator knows all type info from generic params now */);
return _creationFunc;
}
// Usage
for (int i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
{
var creationFunc = CreateOrGetFunc();
returnlist.Add(creationFunc(items[i], votes ));
}
希望这有帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我看到你得到了答案。 I just uploaded to github the code对IL构造函数调用的辅助类(我之前应该这样做,但是错过了一个很好的理由):
用法是这样的:
// suppose you want to call the constructor for this class
// but generalizing the return to ISomeInterface
public class AClass : ISomeInterface
{
public class(int intParam, String stringParam) { }
}
// construct the factory method Func<int, string, ISomeInterface>
var createAClassInstance = ReflectionHelper
// return type + constructor params
.CreateFactoryMethod<ISomeInterface, int, string>(typeof(AClass));
var instance = createAClassInstance(10, "hello constructor");
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果你愿意接受一些重复,那么你可以使用代理,而不是处理IL(它可以快速复杂化,如你所发现的那样)。类似的东西:
internal class SCO : IVotable
{
protected static List<T> SortedCollection<T>
(SPListItemCollection items, ListSortType sortType, List<Vote> votes,
Func<SPListItem, List<Vote>, T> factory) where T : IVotable
{
var returnlist = new List<T>();
Type genericType = typeof(T);
for (int i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
returnlist.Add(factory(items[i], votes));
// etc.
}
}
class ChildClass : SCO
{
public static List<ChildClass> SortedCollection
(SPListItemCollection items, ListSortType sortType, List<Vote> votes)
{
return SCO.SortedCollection<ChildClass>(
items, sortType, votes, (i, vs) => new ChildClass(i, vs));
}
}
这样做应该非常快,甚至可能比使用IL发射时更快。