import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
public class tictac2 implements ActionListener{
static boolean blue = true; //used to keep track of turns. if true, blue's turn, else, red's turn. Blue is x, red is o
static int bWins = 0, rWins = 0;
JFrame mainWindow;
JPanel board;
JButton[] buttons;
public tictac2() {
init();
}
private void init() {
try { //Try to set the L&F to system
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.toString();
System.out.println("Couln't change look and feel. Using default");
}
mainWindow = new JFrame("Tic Tac Toe!");
mainWindow.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainWindow.setVisible(true);
mainWindow.setSize(800,600);
JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar(); //Menu bar init
JMenu file = new JMenu("File");
JMenuItem newGame = new JMenuItem("New Game"), quitItem = new JMenuItem("Quit");
file.add(newGame);
file.addSeparator();
file.add(quitItem);
bar.add(file);
mainWindow.getContentPane().add(bar, BorderLayout.NORTH); //Menu bar done
newGameBoard(); //New Game Board
JPanel infoPane = new JPanel();
infoPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3));
JLabel turn = new JLabel("Blue Player's Turn"), spacer = new JLabel(""), score = new JLabel("Blue: 0, Red: 0");
infoPane.add(turn);
infoPane.add(spacer);
infoPane.add(score);
mainWindow.getContentPane().add(infoPane,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
newGame.addActionListener(this); //Add action listeners
quitItem.addActionListener(this);
}
private void newGameBoard() {
board = new JPanel(); //Game Pane init
board.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3));
buttons = new JButton[9];
for (int i = 0; i <9; i++){
buttons[i] = new JButton("");
buttons[i].setOpaque(true);
buttons[i].setFont(new Font("sansserif", Font.BOLD, 90));
board.add(buttons[i]);
buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
}
mainWindow.getContentPane().add(board,BorderLayout.CENTER); //Finish game pane init
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if (e.getSource() instanceof JButton){
JButton j = (JButton)e.getSource();
j.setForeground(tictac2.blue ? Color.BLUE:Color.RED);
j.setText(tictac2.blue ? "X" : "O");
j.setEnabled(false);
tictac2.blue = !tictac2.blue;
}
else if (e.getSource() instanceof JMenuItem){
JMenuItem j = (JMenuItem) e.getSource();
if (j.getText().equals("Quit")) {
System.exit(0);
}
else if (j.getText().equals("New Game")) {
board.removeAll();
mainWindow.remove(board);
board = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
buttons[i] = null;
}
newGameBoard();
tictac2.bWins = 0;
tictac2.rWins = 0;
tictac2.blue = true;
mainWindow.repaint(100);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new tictac2();
}
}
我正在制作一个tic tac toe程序。在它里面我有2个按钮。每当我点击新游戏时，newGameBoard函数应该运行并制作一个新的棋盘。但是，屏幕空白！我无法理解，并希望得到帮助。对不起，如果我没有以正确的格式发布，我是新来的。
非常感谢！
答案 0 :(得分：2)
将mainWindow.setVisible(true)移至init()的末尾。在将所有内容添加到框架之前，您不希望将框架设置为可见。这样它将验证和布局其子组件。
另一种解决方案是在mainWindow.validate()结束时手动调用init()。如果在将组件显示后将组件添加到框架中，则必须执行此操作。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在mainWindow上使用paintAll（）或validate（）：
mainWindow.validate();
而不是：
mainWindow.repaint(100);
您更改的代码如下所示：
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
public class TicTac2 implements ActionListener{
static boolean blue = true; //used to keep track of turns. if true, blue's turn, else, red's turn. Blue is x, red is o
static int bWins = 0, rWins = 0;
JFrame mainWindow;
JPanel board;
JButton[] buttons;
public TicTac2() {
init();
}
private void init() {
try { //Try to set the L&F to system
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.toString();
System.out.println("Couln't change look and feel. Using default");
}
mainWindow = new JFrame("Tic Tac Toe!");
mainWindow.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainWindow.setVisible(true);
mainWindow.setSize(800,600);
JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar(); //Menu bar init
JMenu file = new JMenu("File");
JMenuItem newGame = new JMenuItem("New Game"), quitItem = new JMenuItem("Quit");
file.add(newGame);
file.addSeparator();
file.add(quitItem);
bar.add(file);
mainWindow.getContentPane().add(bar, BorderLayout.NORTH); //Menu bar done
newGameBoard(); //New Game Board
JPanel infoPane = new JPanel();
infoPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3));
JLabel turn = new JLabel("Blue Player's Turn"), spacer = new JLabel(""), score = new JLabel("Blue: 0, Red: 0");
infoPane.add(turn);
infoPane.add(spacer);
infoPane.add(score);
mainWindow.getContentPane().add(infoPane,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
newGame.addActionListener(this); //Add action listeners
quitItem.addActionListener(this);
}
private void newGameBoard() {
board = new JPanel(); //Game Pane init
board.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3));
buttons = new JButton[9];
for (int i = 0; i <9; i++){
buttons[i] = new JButton("");
buttons[i].setOpaque(true);
buttons[i].setFont(new Font("sansserif", Font.BOLD, 90));
board.add(buttons[i]);
buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
}
mainWindow.getContentPane().add(board,BorderLayout.CENTER); //Finish game pane init
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if (e.getSource() instanceof JButton){
JButton j = (JButton)e.getSource();
j.setForeground(TicTac2.blue ? Color.BLUE:Color.RED);
j.setText(TicTac2.blue ? "X" : "O");
j.setEnabled(false);
TicTac2.blue = !TicTac2.blue;
}
else if (e.getSource() instanceof JMenuItem){
JMenuItem j = (JMenuItem) e.getSource();
if (j.getText().equals("Quit")) {
System.exit(0);
}
else if (j.getText().equals("New Game")) {
board.removeAll();
mainWindow.remove(board);
board = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
buttons[i] = null;
}
newGameBoard();
TicTac2.bWins = 0;
TicTac2.rWins = 0;
TicTac2.blue = true;
mainWindow.validate();
//mainWindow.repaint();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TicTac2();
}
}