我有一个修改的预订树遍历(nested set model)的递归实现,我想在不使用递归的情况下实现它。
from collections import deque
def mptt_recurse(tree, node, preorder=None):
if node not in tree: return
if preorder is None: preorder = deque()
for child in tree[node]:
preorder.append(child)
mptt_recurse(tree, child, preorder)
preorder.append(child)
return preorder
递归实现按预期工作:
>>> tree = {
"root": ["food"],
"food": ["meat", "veg"],
"meat": ["pork", "lamb"],
"pork": ["bacon", "sausage"],
"lamb": ["cutlet"],
"soup": ["leak", "tomato"]
}
>>> mptt_recuser(tree, "root")
deque(['food', 'meat', 'pork', 'bacon', 'bacon', 'sausage', 'sausage', 'pork', 'lamb', 'cutlet', 'cutlet', 'lamb', 'meat', 'veg', 'veg', 'food'])
每个节点出现两次,左右值由deque
中的位置表示。
def mptt_stack(tree, node):
if node not in tree: return
stack = deque(tree[node])
preorder = deque()
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
preorder.append(node)
if node not in tree:
continue
for child in reversed(tree[node]):
stack.append(child)
return preorder
使用基于堆叠的实现,我只能弄清楚如何获得预订(不是每个节点都有左右标签的修改前订单)。
>>> mptt_stack(tree, "root")
deque(['food', 'meat', 'pork', 'bacon', 'sausage', 'lamb', 'cutlet', 'veg'])
关于非递归实现的任何指针都会很棒。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这将得到与mptt_recurse
相同的结果。它在堆栈上保留了一条额外的信息,指示它是进入还是离开节点:
def mptt_stack(tree, node):
if node not in tree: return
preorder = deque()
stack = []
for child in reversed(tree[node]):
stack.append([child, True])
while stack:
(node, first) = stack.pop()
preorder.append(node)
if first:
stack.append([node, False])
if node in tree:
for child in reversed(tree[node]):
stack.append([child, True])
return preorder
如果要在结果中包含初始节点,可以使用以下内容替换初始化stack
的循环:
stack = [[node, True]]