猜猜游戏,阴影猜测绑定错误

时间:2016-03-21 19:27:59

标签: rust

我正在关注Rust tutorial,但我坚持使用此代码(页面中的最后一个代码段):

extern crate rand;

use std::io;
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use rand::Rng;

fn main() {
    println!("Guess the number!");

    let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1, 101);

    println!("The secret number is {}", secret_number);

    loop {
        println!("Please input your guess");

        let mut guess = String::new();

        io::stdin()
            .read_line(&mut guess)
            .expect("Failed to read line");

        let guess: u32 = guess.trim().parse() {
            Ok(num) => num,
            Err(_) => continue,
        }

        println!("You guessed: {}", guess);

        match guess.cmp(&secret_number) {
            Ordering::Less      => println!("Too small!"),
            Ordering::Greater   => println!("Too big!"),
            Ordering::Equal     => {
                println!("You win!");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

当我运行cargo run时出现以下错误:

src/main.rs:23:47: 23:48 error: expected one of `.`, `;`, or an operator, found `{`
src/main.rs:23         let guess: u32 = guess.trim().parse() {
                                                             ^

什么是正确的语法?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

存在语法错误,并且编译器消息将您的注意力引导到该行的错误位置以解决问题。

parse方法求值为一个值。该表达式后面不应该跟一个块,导致编译器报告语法错误。

https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html#method.parse

您关联的示例在分配和调用match之间具有关键字parsematch关键字根据表达式的值获取表达式和分支。该块包含分支模式和表达式。在这种情况下,它还将Result解构为u32u32::Err

https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/match.html

下面是一个分析解析和匹配的示例,以便清晰。

// Store result of parsing in a variable
let parse_result = guess.trim().parse();
// Destructure the result
let guess: u32 = match parse_result {
    // If parse succeeded evaluate to the number
    Ok(num) => num,
    // If parse failed repeat the loop
    Err(_) => continue,
};

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您在致电match之前忘记添加guess.trim().parse()关键字 该行应如下所示: let guess : u32 = match guess.trim().parse() {...

来源:https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.html