我有一个圆形格子,在格点上我绘制了标准化的箭头,它们保持相同的大小并根据模拟改变方向,其细节无关紧要。
我的情节看起来像这样
是否可以用jpg / bmp / gif / png图像替换箭袋图中的箭头?或任何其他命令?
理想情况下,它看起来像这样(虽然不一定是箭头)
答案 0 :(得分:27)
您可以这样做的一种方法是使用surface object和texture-map as the FaceColor
。
在MATLAB中,您可以创建一个简单的矩形曲面。您可以将FaceColor
设置为texturemap
,这将导致分配给CData
的值在地面上进行映射。
然后,为了获得透明度,您还可以将FaceAlpha
值设置为texturemap
并设置AlphaData
,并且这些透明度值也将在整个表面范围内进行映射。
要将此应用于您的案例,您需要将CData
设置为要用于替换箭头的图像。并且您希望AlphaData
与图像数据的大小相同,值为1,您希望它是不透明的,0,您希望它是透明的。这将使它看起来不像您发布的图像,您可以清楚地看到边界框。然后,您将需要绘制其中一个箭头所在的表面,并适当地缩放/定位它。
更新:此代码(ImageQuiver
)的更精彩版本现已在Github以及MATLAB File Exchange上提供。
作为我所谈论的内容的演示,我创建了以下功能,基本上就是这样做的。它接受与quiver
相同的输入(首先提供图像数据,最后提供可选的AlphaData
参数),并在指向所请求方向的所有请求坐标处创建一个曲面,并进行缩放按指定金额。
function h = quiverpic(im, X, Y, dX, dY, scale, alpha)
% im - RGB or indexed image
% X - X positions
% Y - Y positions
% dX - X direction vector
% dY - Y direction vector
% scale - Any scaling (Default = 1)
% alpha - Transparency (same size as im), if not specified = ~isnan(im)
h = hggroup();
if ~exist('scale', 'var')
% By default there is no scaling
scale = 1;
end
if ~exist('alpha', 'var')
% By default, any NaN will be transparent
alpha = ~isnan(im);
end
% Determine aspect ratio of the source image
width_to_height = size(im, 2) / size(im, 1);
for k = 1:numel(X)
% Determine angle from displacement vectors
theta = atan2(dY(k), dX(k));
% Subtract pi/2 to +y is considered "up"
theta = theta + pi/2;
% Setup surface plot boundary
[xx,yy] = meshgrid([-0.5, 0.5] * width_to_height, [0 1]);
% Scale depending on magnitude of dX and dY
this_scale = scale * sqrt(dX(k).^2 + dY(k).^2);
% Scale X and Y components prior to rotating
xx = xx .* this_scale;
yy = yy .* this_scale;
% Rotate to align with the desired direction
xdata = xx .* cos(theta) - yy .* sin(theta);
ydata = xx .* sin(theta) + yy .* cos(theta);
% Determine what is considered the "anchor" of the graphic.
% For now this is assumed to be the "bottom-middle"
xoffset = X(k) - mean(xdata(2,:));
yoffset = Y(k) - mean(ydata(2,:));
% Actually plot the surface.
surf(xdata + xoffset, ...
ydata + yoffset, zeros(2), ...
'Parent', h, ...
'FaceColor', 'texture', ...
'EdgeColor', 'none', ...
'CData', im, ...
'FaceAlpha', 'texture', ...
'AlphaData', double(alpha));
end
end
我写了一个小测试脚本来说明如何使用它并显示结果。
t = linspace(0, 2*pi, 13);
dX = cos(t(1:end-1));
dY = sin(t(1:end-1));
X = (3 * dX) + 5;
Y = (3 * dY) + 5;
scale = 1;
% Load the MATLAB logo as an example image
png = fullfile(matlabroot,'/toolbox/matlab/icons/matlabicon.gif');
[im, map] = imread(png);
im = ind2rgb(im, map);
% Determine alpha channel based on upper left hand corner pixel
flatim = reshape(im, [], 3);
alpha = ~ismember(flatim, squeeze(im(1,1,:)).', 'rows');
alpha = reshape(alpha, size(im(:,:,1)));
% Plot some things prior to creating the quiverpic object
fig = figure();
hax = axes('Parent', fig);
axis(hax, 'equal');
% Plot a full circle
t = linspace(0, 2*pi, 100);
plot((cos(t) * 3) + 5, (sin(t) * 3) + 5, '-')
hold(hax, 'on')
% Plot markers at all the quiver centers
plot(X, Y, 'o', 'MarkerFaceColor', 'w')
% Plot a random image behind everything to demonstrate transparency
him = imagesc(rand(9));
uistack(him, 'bottom')
axis(hax, 'equal')
colormap(fig, 'gray')
set(hax, 'clim', [-4 4]);
% Now plot the quiverpic
h = quiverpic(im, X, Y, dX, dY, 1, alpha);
axis(hax, 'tight')
具有不同矢量和缩放的相同图像
任何宽高比的图像都可以正常使用