对于上下文,我正在尝试制作一个程序来更改程式化标签文本以响应beaglebone black上的某些物理输入(例如,获取信号,如果高/低,则显示此文本)。代替那些我现在无法访问的输入,我决定使用密钥释放作为替代。
我一直将我的代码基于此combo-box tutorial,它根据组合框选择的文本更改标签文本。我已修改该代码以使用下面的代码中的程式化文本。
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
void combo_selected(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer window) {
gchar *text = g_strjoin(NULL,"<span font='48' weight='bold' color='#DDDDDD'>",gtk_combo_box_get_active_text(GTK_COMBO_BOX(widget)),"</span>",NULL); //label text, uses pango markup
gtk_label_set_markup(GTK_LABEL(window), text);
g_free(text);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *hbox;
GtkWidget *vbox;
GtkWidget *combo;
GtkWidget *label;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "GtkComboBox");
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(window), 15);
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 300, 200);
hbox = gtk_hbox_new(FALSE, 0);
vbox = gtk_vbox_new(FALSE, 15);
combo = gtk_combo_box_new_text();
gtk_combo_box_append_text(GTK_COMBO_BOX(combo), "Ubuntu");
gtk_combo_box_append_text(GTK_COMBO_BOX(combo), "Arch");
gtk_combo_box_append_text(GTK_COMBO_BOX(combo), "Fedora");
gtk_combo_box_append_text(GTK_COMBO_BOX(combo), "Mint");
gtk_combo_box_append_text(GTK_COMBO_BOX(combo), "Gentoo");
gtk_combo_box_append_text(GTK_COMBO_BOX(combo), "Debian");
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), combo, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gchar *str = "<span font='48' weight='bold' color='#DDDDDD'>Not Initialized</span>"; //label text, uses pango markup
label = gtk_label_new(NULL);
gtk_label_set_markup(GTK_LABEL(label), str); //add pango str to label
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), label, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(hbox), vbox, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), hbox);
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy",
G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(combo), "changed",
G_CALLBACK(combo_selected), (gpointer) label);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
这是有效的,但是当尝试使用按键释放或按键而不是组合框选项时,我会遇到分段错误。下面是进一步修改的代码(注释了一些内容)。
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void fpcheck(GtkWidget *window, gpointer lbl) {
gchar *text = "<span font='48' weight='bold' color='#DDDDDD'>Press index finger firmly on sensor.</span>";
gtk_label_set_markup(GTK_LABEL(lbl), text);
//sleep(2); //placeholder -> fp detection
//text = "<span font='48' weight='bold' color='#DDDDDD'>Fingerprint recognized!</span>";
//gtk_label_set_markup(GTK_LABEL(lbl), text);
g_free(text);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GtkWidget *window; //main window
GtkWidget *align; //alignment settings
GtkWidget *lbl; //text
GdkColor color = {0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}; //window color
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); //init window
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER); //window pos on screen
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 800, 480); //window size
//gtk_window_set_resizable(GTK_WINDOW(window), FALSE); //user cant resize
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"User Display"); //window title
gtk_widget_modify_bg(window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &color); //set color to window
align = gtk_alignment_new(.5,.5,0,0); //x,y alignment
lbl = gtk_label_new(NULL); //label init
gchar *str = "<span font='48' weight='bold' color='#DDDDDD'>Not Initialized</span>"; //label text, uses pango markup
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(align), lbl); //add label to alignment
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), align); //add label to window
gtk_label_set_markup(GTK_LABEL(lbl), str); //add pango str to label
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "key-release-event", G_CALLBACK(fpcheck), (gpointer) lbl); //calls fpcheck to change label
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy",
G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
gtk_widget_show_all(window); //build the window all at once
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
如果我在gtk_label_set_markup
中注释掉g_free(text)
行和fpcheck
行,则没有错误,但它当然没有做任何事情。通过查看其他在线资源,我认为由于GTK_LABEL(lbl)
中的第一个参数不正确而尝试访问fpcheck
导致此错误,但这只是猜测而我不知道是什么我会把它放在那里。在这个例子中,它只是“Widget”,指的是组合框,我认为,因为它从所选选项中获取文本。
在那个注释中,我尝试删除该参数,现在而不是分段错误,我得到以下错误,甚至没有按下/释放。
(test:6698): GLib-GObject-WARNING **: invalid cast from 'GtkWindow' to 'GtkLabel'
(test:6698): Gtk-CRITICAL **: IA__gtk_label_set_markup: assertion 'GTK_IS_LABEL (label)' failed
我做了一些gdb回溯,但似乎没有一个特别有帮助。如果有人想要他们,我可以张贴他们。
关于我遇到的问题的任何想法? 感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
key-release-event处理程序具有此签名
gboolean
user_function (GtkWidget *widget,
GdkEvent *event,
gpointer user_data)
你的fpcheck()需要看起来像那样。
如果你学习了做例如这样的习惯,那么很容易找到这样的问题。 g_assert (GTK_IS_LABEL (user_data))
作为每个处理程序中的第一件事,其中userdata必须始终是标签。