有人可以告诉我为什么以下代码在Visual Studio 2010中完美运行,但无法在gcc 5.3中编译,尽管它似乎没有任何问题吗? 我已经做了一些谷歌搜索,但没有找到一个清晰,标准的描述模板类继承的方法。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
namespace foobar
{
template <typename Char_Type = char>
class basic_foo
{
public:
inline basic_foo(){}
virtual ~basic_foo(){}
typedef std::basic_string< Char_Type > str_foo;
enum { fooEnum = 100 };
};
template <typename Char_Type = char>
class basic_bar :private basic_foo <Char_Type>
{
public:
basic_bar(){}
~basic_bar(){}
str_foo bar1()
{
int i = fooEnum;
return str_foo("test succeeded\n");
}
};
}
typedef foobar::basic_bar<> bar2;
int main()
{
bar2 bar;
std::cout << bar.bar1();
return 0;
}
在visual studio中,它会导致:
test succeeded
但是在gcc中,它说:
main.cpp|24|error: unknown type name 'str_foo'
main.cpp|26|error: use of undeclared identifier 'fooEnum'
main.cpp|27|error: use of undeclared identifier 'str_foo'
||=== Build failed: 3 error(s), 0 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 0 second(s)) ===|
答案 0 :(得分:6)
问题在于两阶段查找,它在gcc / clang中实现,而不是在VS中实现。
您的代码应使用标准所需的typename
和this
:
template <typename Char_Type = char>
class basic_bar :private basic_foo <Char_Type>
{
public:
basic_bar(){}
~basic_bar(){}
typename basic_foo<Char_Type>::str_foo bar1()
{
int i = this->fooEnum;
return typename basic_foo<Char_Type>::str_foo("test succeeded\n");
}
};
您可以阅读Where and why do I have to put the "template" and "typename" keywords?和Two phase lookup - explanation needed