所以这是我试图弄清楚如何使用rxjs实现的场景：
从文件/数据库/等加载一些元数据集。元数据中的每个元素都有一个id和附加信息 - 比如实际数据的位置。目前，我正在异步地在应用程序的开头加载所有这些元数据。加载此数据后，Observable调用完成。最后我可以添加刷新功能
在应用程序的某个稍后阶段，我需要根据元数据中的可用内容加载特定的数据集。我目前正在尝试使用像 fetchData（ids：string []）这样的函数：Observable 。这是我不清楚如何在rxjs范式下进行的地方。我同样不确定如何使用像 fetchDatum（id：string）这样的函数请求单个项目：Observable
我当然可以使用过滤器来操作从IMetadata Observable发出的与列表中的一个名称匹配的IMetdata项目 - 但是我还需要确认在IMetadata Observable发射中找到所有请求的项目，并且如果不是我需要错误。
因此，如果有人请求id =＆＃34的IMetadata; Bob＆＃34; - 但是没有从源Observable发出的这样的IMetadata，那么它需要出错。或者，如果他们要求{＆＃34; Shirley＆＃34;，＆＃34; Rex＆＃34;，＆＃34; Samantha＆＃34;并且没有数据用于＆＃34;雷克斯＆＃34;那应该是错误的。
我已经考虑过在这里使用Rx.Subject了，但是从我所读过的内容来看，这在rxjs范例下通常是不受欢迎的。请告知在rxjs范例下哪种方法适用于此场景。谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这是我提出的解决方案。此函数创建一个Observable，它依赖于IBufferEvaluator来告诉它如何处理源Observable发出的每个项目。它可以将项目附加到缓冲区，跳过发出的项目，清除缓冲区，将缓冲区刷新到用户等等。如果你找到更好的方法，请告诉我，特别是如果它是一个不合适的 - box rxjs解决方案。感谢。
import Rx from 'rxjs/Rx';
export enum BufferAction {
APPEND, /** Append the current emission to the buffer and continue **/
SKIP, /** Do nothing, ignoring the current emission if applicable **/
FLUSH, /** This will ignore the current emission, if applicable, and flush the existing buffer contents */
CLEAR, /** Clear the buffer contents. Ignore the current emission, if applicable */
COMPLETE, /** Mark the Observable as Complete. The buffer will be cleared upon completion. **/
APPEND_THEN_FLUSH, /** Append the current emission to the buffer prior to flushing it **/
APPEND_THEN_COMPLETE, /** Append the current emission to the buffer and then complete **/
CLEAR_THEN_APPEND, /** Clear the buffer contents and then append the current emission to it */
FLUSH_THEN_APPEND, /** Flush the buffer contents and then append the current emission to it */
FLUSH_THEN_COMPLETE, /** Flush the buffer contents and then mark the Observable as complete */
APPEND_FLUSH_COMPLETE /** Append the current emission, flush the buffer, and then complete */
}
export function bufferActionToString(action: BufferAction):string
{
switch(action)
{
case BufferAction.APPEND: return "APPEND";
case BufferAction.SKIP: return "SKIP";
case BufferAction.FLUSH: return "FLUSH";
case BufferAction.CLEAR: return "CLEAR";
case BufferAction.COMPLETE: return "COMPLETE";
case BufferAction.APPEND_THEN_FLUSH: return "APPEND_THEN_FLUSH";
case BufferAction.APPEND_THEN_COMPLETE: return "APPEND_THEN_COMPLETE";
case BufferAction.CLEAR_THEN_APPEND: return "CLEAR_THEN_APPEND";
case BufferAction.FLUSH_THEN_APPEND: return "FLUSH_THEN_APPEND";
case BufferAction.FLUSH_THEN_COMPLETE: return "FLUSH_THEN_COMPLETE";
case BufferAction.APPEND_FLUSH_COMPLETE: return "APPEND_FLUSH_COMPLETE";
default: return "Unrecognized Buffer Action [" + action + "]";
}
}
export interface IBufferEvaluator<T>
{
evalOnNext(next:T, buffer: T[]):BufferAction;
evalOnComplete(buffer: T[]):BufferAction;
}
/** bufferWithEval.ts
* An Operator that buffers the emissions from the source Observable. As each emission is recieved,
* it and the buffered emissions are evaluated to determine what BufferAction to APPEND. You can APPEND
* the current emission value to the end of the buffered emissions, you can FLUSH the buffered emissions
* before or after appending the current emission value, you can SKIP the current emission value and then
* (optionally) FLUSH the buffer, and you can CLEAR the buffer before or after appending the current emission.
*
* The evalOnNext and evalOnComplete are expected to return a BufferAction to indicate
* which action to take. If no evalOnNext is supplied, it will default to APPENDing each emission. The evalOnComplete
* will default to FLUSH_THEN_COMPLETE. If evalOnNext or evalOnComplete throw an exception, the Observable will emit
* the exception and cease.
*/
export function bufferWithEval<T>
( source: Rx.Observable<T>,
evaluatorFactory?: () => IBufferEvaluator<T>
) : Rx.Observable<T[]>
{
/** if no evaluatorFactory supplied, use the default evaluatorFactory **/
if(!evaluatorFactory)
{
evaluatorFactory = () => {
return {
evalOnNext : function(next: T, buffer: T[]) { return BufferAction.APPEND; },
evalOnComplete : function(buffer: T[]) { return BufferAction.FLUSH; }
};
}
}
return new Rx.Observable<T[]>((subscriber: Rx.Subscriber<T[]>) =>
{
var _buffer = new Array<T>();
var _evaluator = evaluatorFactory();
var _subscription: Rx.Subscription = null;
function append(next: T)
{
_buffer.push(next);
}
function flush()
{
try
{
subscriber.next(_buffer);
}
finally
{
// Ignore any exceptions that come from subscriber.next()
clear();
}
}
function clear()
{
_buffer = new Array<T>();
}
function next(next: T)
{
try
{
var action = _evaluator.evalOnNext(next, _buffer.slice(0));
switch(action)
{
case BufferAction.APPEND: { append(next); break; }
case BufferAction.SKIP: { break; }
case BufferAction.FLUSH: { flush(); break; }
case BufferAction.CLEAR: { clear(); break; }
case BufferAction.COMPLETE: { complete(); break; }
case BufferAction.APPEND_THEN_FLUSH: { append(next); flush(); break; }
case BufferAction.APPEND_THEN_COMPLETE: { append(next); complete(); break; }
case BufferAction.APPEND_FLUSH_COMPLETE: { append(next); flush(); complete(); break; }
case BufferAction.CLEAR_THEN_APPEND: { clear(); append(next); break; }
case BufferAction.FLUSH_THEN_APPEND: { flush(); append(next); break; }
case BufferAction.FLUSH_THEN_COMPLETE: { flush(); complete(); break; }
default: throw new Error("next(): Invalid BufferAction '" + bufferActionToString(action) + "'");
}
}
catch(e)
{
error(e);
}
}
function complete()
{
try
{
var action = _evaluator.evalOnComplete(_buffer.slice(0));
switch(action)
{
case BufferAction.FLUSH_THEN_COMPLETE:
case BufferAction.FLUSH: { flush(); }
case BufferAction.CLEAR:
case BufferAction.COMPLETE: { break; }
case BufferAction.APPEND:
case BufferAction.APPEND_THEN_FLUSH:
case BufferAction.APPEND_THEN_COMPLETE:
case BufferAction.APPEND_FLUSH_COMPLETE:
case BufferAction.SKIP:
case BufferAction.CLEAR_THEN_APPEND:
case BufferAction.FLUSH_THEN_APPEND:
default: throw new Error("complete(): Invalid BufferAction '" + bufferActionToString(action) + "'");
}
clear();
subscriber.complete();
_subscription.unsubscribe();
}
catch(e)
{
error(e);
}
}
function error(err: any)
{
try
{
subscriber.error(err);
}
finally
{
_subscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
_subscription = source.subscribe(next, error, complete);
return _subscription;
});
}