我尝试启动示例Camera2Video。我创建了新的虚拟设备，并使用绿色或红色foursquare模拟相机。应用程序显示预览wirking，但当我按下开始按钮 - 它崩溃时出现错误：
E / BufferQueueProducer：[GraphicBufferSource] queueBuffer：BufferQueue 已经被遗弃了 E / Surface：queueBuffer：错误排队缓冲区到SurfaceTexture，-19 E / BufferQueueProducer：[GraphicBufferSource] dequeueBuffer：BufferQueue已被放弃 E / EGL_emulation：tid 4026：swapBuffers（322）：错误0x3003（EGL_BAD_ALLOC） E / CameraDeviceGLThread-0：GL渲染线程上收到的异常：java.lang.IllegalStateException：swapBuffers：EGL错误：0x3003
在 android.hardware.camera2.legacy.SurfaceTextureRenderer.checkEglError（SurfaceTextureRenderer.java:530） 在 android.hardware.camera2.legacy.SurfaceTextureRenderer.swapBuffers（SurfaceTextureRenderer.java:523） 在 android.hardware.camera2.legacy.SurfaceTextureRenderer.drawIntoSurfaces（SurfaceTextureRenderer.java:727） 在 android.hardware.camera2.legacy.GLThreadManager $ 1.handleMessage（GLThreadManager.java:105） 在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage（Handler.java:98） 在android.os.Looper.loop（Looper.java:148） 在android.os.HandlerThread.run（HandlerThread.java:61） I / CameraDeviceState：旧版摄像头服务转换到状态ERROR E / RequestThread-0：等待请求完成时超时。 W / CaptureCollector：为请求删除预览缓冲区：0 E / CameraDeviceState：状态为0时无法接收结果： E / CameraDeviceState：状态为0时无法接收结果： E / CameraDeviceState：状态为0时无法接收结果： E / Surface：getSlotFromBufferLocked：未知缓冲区：0xab751140
这是一个示例应用程序类： CameraActivity：
package com.example.android.camera2video;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class CameraActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
if (null == savedInstanceState) {
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, Camera2VideoFragment.newInstance())
.commit();
}
}
}
AutoFitTextureView：
package com.example.android.camera2video;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.TextureView;
public class AutoFitTextureView extends TextureView {
private int mRatioWidth = 0;
private int mRatioHeight = 0;
public AutoFitTextureView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public AutoFitTextureView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public AutoFitTextureView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public void setAspectRatio(int width, int height) {
if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size cannot be negative.");
}
mRatioWidth = width;
mRatioHeight = height;
requestLayout();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (0 == mRatioWidth || 0 == mRatioHeight) {
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
} else {
if (width < height * mRatioWidth / mRatioHeight) {
setMeasuredDimension(width, width * mRatioHeight / mRatioWidth);
} else {
setMeasuredDimension(height * mRatioWidth / mRatioHeight, height);
}
}
}
}
和Camera2VideoFragment：
package com.example.android.camera2video;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v13.app.FragmentCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Size;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Camera2VideoFragment extends Fragment
implements View.OnClickListener, FragmentCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {
private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
private static final String TAG = "Camera2VideoFragment";
private static final int REQUEST_VIDEO_PERMISSIONS = 1;
private static final String FRAGMENT_DIALOG = "dialog";
private static final String[] VIDEO_PERMISSIONS = {
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
};
static {
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
}
private AutoFitTextureView mTextureView;
private Button mButtonVideo;
private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;
private CameraCaptureSession mPreviewSession;
private TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener mSurfaceTextureListener
= new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture,
int width, int height) {
openCamera(width, height);
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture,
int width, int height) {
configureTransform(width, height);
}
@Override
public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
}
};
private Size mPreviewSize;
private Size mVideoSize;
private CaptureRequest.Builder mPreviewBuilder;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private boolean mIsRecordingVideo;
private HandlerThread mBackgroundThread;
private Handler mBackgroundHandler;
private Semaphore mCameraOpenCloseLock = new Semaphore(1);
private CameraDevice.StateCallback mStateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
mCameraDevice = cameraDevice;
startPreview();
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
if (null != mTextureView) {
configureTransform(mTextureView.getWidth(), mTextureView.getHeight());
}
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
cameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
}
@Override
public void onError(CameraDevice cameraDevice, int error) {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
cameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null != activity) {
activity.finish();
}
}
};
public static Camera2VideoFragment newInstance() {
return new Camera2VideoFragment();
}
private static Size chooseVideoSize(Size[] choices) {
for (Size size : choices) {
if (size.getWidth() == size.getHeight() * 4 / 3 && size.getWidth() <= 1080) {
return size;
}
}
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't find any suitable video size");
return choices[choices.length - 1];
}
private static Size chooseOptimalSize(Size[] choices, int width, int height, Size aspectRatio) {
// Collect the supported resolutions that are at least as big as the preview Surface
List<Size> bigEnough = new ArrayList<Size>();
int w = aspectRatio.getWidth();
int h = aspectRatio.getHeight();
for (Size option : choices) {
if (option.getHeight() == option.getWidth() * h / w &&
option.getWidth() >= width && option.getHeight() >= height) {
bigEnough.add(option);
}
}
// Pick the smallest of those, assuming we found any
if (bigEnough.size() > 0) {
return Collections.min(bigEnough, new CompareSizesByArea());
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't find any suitable preview size");
return choices[0];
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_camera2_video, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(final View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mTextureView = (AutoFitTextureView) view.findViewById(R.id.texture);
mButtonVideo = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.video);
mButtonVideo.setOnClickListener(this);
view.findViewById(R.id.info).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
startBackgroundThread();
if (mTextureView.isAvailable()) {
openCamera(mTextureView.getWidth(), mTextureView.getHeight());
} else {
mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(mSurfaceTextureListener);
}
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
closeCamera();
stopBackgroundThread();
super.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.video: {
if (mIsRecordingVideo) {
stopRecordingVideo();
} else {
startRecordingVideo();
}
break;
}
case R.id.info: {
Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null != activity) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
.setMessage(R.string.intro_message)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null)
.show();
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Starts a background thread and its {@link Handler}.
*/
private void startBackgroundThread() {
mBackgroundThread = new HandlerThread("CameraBackground");
mBackgroundThread.start();
mBackgroundHandler = new Handler(mBackgroundThread.getLooper());
}
/**
* Stops the background thread and its {@link Handler}.
*/
private void stopBackgroundThread() {
mBackgroundThread.quitSafely();
try {
mBackgroundThread.join();
mBackgroundThread = null;
mBackgroundHandler = null;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Gets whether you should show UI with rationale for requesting permissions.
*
* @param permissions The permissions your app wants to request.
* @return Whether you can show permission rationale UI.
*/
private boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(String[] permissions) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (FragmentCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permission)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Requests permissions needed for recording video.
*/
private void requestVideoPermissions() {
if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(VIDEO_PERMISSIONS)) {
new ConfirmationDialog().show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
} else {
FragmentCompat.requestPermissions(this, VIDEO_PERMISSIONS, REQUEST_VIDEO_PERMISSIONS);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult");
if (requestCode == REQUEST_VIDEO_PERMISSIONS) {
if (grantResults.length == VIDEO_PERMISSIONS.length) {
for (int result : grantResults) {
if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.permission_request))
.show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
break;
}
}
} else {
ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.permission_request))
.show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
}
} else {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
}
private boolean hasPermissionsGranted(String[] permissions) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), permission)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Tries to open a {@link CameraDevice}. The result is listened by `mStateCallback`.
*/
private void openCamera(int width, int height) {
if (!hasPermissionsGranted(VIDEO_PERMISSIONS)) {
requestVideoPermissions();
return;
}
final Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null == activity || activity.isFinishing()) {
return;
}
CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
Log.d(TAG, "tryAcquire");
if (!mCameraOpenCloseLock.tryAcquire(2500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Time out waiting to lock camera opening.");
}
String cameraId = manager.getCameraIdList()[0];
// Choose the sizes for camera preview and video recording
CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics
.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
mVideoSize = chooseVideoSize(map.getOutputSizes(MediaRecorder.class));
mPreviewSize = chooseOptimalSize(map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class),
width, height, mVideoSize);
int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
mTextureView.setAspectRatio(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
} else {
mTextureView.setAspectRatio(mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth());
}
configureTransform(width, height);
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
manager.openCamera(cameraId, mStateCallback, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Cannot access the camera.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
activity.finish();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
// Currently an NPE is thrown when the Camera2API is used but not supported on the
// device this code runs.
ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.camera_error))
.show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera opening.");
}
}
private void closeCamera() {
try {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.acquire();
if (null != mCameraDevice) {
mCameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
}
if (null != mMediaRecorder) {
mMediaRecorder.release();
mMediaRecorder = null;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera closing.");
} finally {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
}
}
private void startPreview() {
if (null == mCameraDevice || !mTextureView.isAvailable() || null == mPreviewSize) {
return;
}
try {
setUpMediaRecorder();
SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
assert texture != null;
texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
mPreviewBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_RECORD);
List<Surface> surfaces = new ArrayList<Surface>();
Surface previewSurface = new Surface(texture);
surfaces.add(previewSurface);
mPreviewBuilder.addTarget(previewSurface);
Surface recorderSurface = mMediaRecorder.getSurface();
surfaces.add(recorderSurface);
mPreviewBuilder.addTarget(recorderSurface);
mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(surfaces, new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
mPreviewSession = cameraCaptureSession;
updatePreview();
}
@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null != activity) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void updatePreview() {
if (null == mCameraDevice) {
return;
}
try {
setUpCaptureRequestBuilder(mPreviewBuilder);
HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("CameraPreview");
thread.start();
mPreviewSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewBuilder.build(), null, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void setUpCaptureRequestBuilder(CaptureRequest.Builder builder) {
builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
}
private void configureTransform(int viewWidth, int viewHeight) {
Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null == mTextureView || null == mPreviewSize || null == activity) {
return;
}
int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
RectF viewRect = new RectF(0, 0, viewWidth, viewHeight);
RectF bufferRect = new RectF(0, 0, mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth());
float centerX = viewRect.centerX();
float centerY = viewRect.centerY();
if (Surface.ROTATION_90 == rotation || Surface.ROTATION_270 == rotation) {
bufferRect.offset(centerX - bufferRect.centerX(), centerY - bufferRect.centerY());
matrix.setRectToRect(viewRect, bufferRect, Matrix.ScaleToFit.FILL);
float scale = Math.max(
(float) viewHeight / mPreviewSize.getHeight(),
(float) viewWidth / mPreviewSize.getWidth());
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, centerX, centerY);
matrix.postRotate(90 * (rotation - 2), centerX, centerY);
}
mTextureView.setTransform(matrix);
}
private void setUpMediaRecorder() throws IOException {
final Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null == activity) {
return;
}
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.SURFACE);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getVideoFile(activity).getAbsolutePath());
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(10000000);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(mVideoSize.getWidth(), mVideoSize.getHeight());
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
int orientation = ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation);
mMediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(orientation);
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
}
private File getVideoFile(Context context) {
return new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(null), "video.mp4");
}
private void startRecordingVideo() {
try {
// UI
mButtonVideo.setText(R.string.stop);
mIsRecordingVideo = true;
// Start recording
mMediaRecorder.start();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void stopRecordingVideo() {
// UI
mIsRecordingVideo = false;
mButtonVideo.setText(R.string.record);
// Stop recording
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.reset();
Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null != activity) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Video saved: " + getVideoFile(activity),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
startPreview();
}
static class CompareSizesByArea implements Comparator<Size> {
@Override
public int compare(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
// We cast here to ensure the multiplications won't overflow
return Long.signum((long) lhs.getWidth() * lhs.getHeight() -
(long) rhs.getWidth() * rhs.getHeight());
}
}
public static class ErrorDialog extends DialogFragment {
private static final String ARG_MESSAGE = "message";
public static ErrorDialog newInstance(String message) {
ErrorDialog dialog = new ErrorDialog();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_MESSAGE, message);
dialog.setArguments(args);
return dialog;
}
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final Activity activity = getActivity();
return new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
.setMessage(getArguments().getString(ARG_MESSAGE))
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
activity.finish();
}
})
.create();
}
}
public static class ConfirmationDialog extends DialogFragment {
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final Fragment parent = getParentFragment();
return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.setMessage(R.string.permission_request)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
FragmentCompat.requestPermissions(parent, VIDEO_PERMISSIONS,
REQUEST_VIDEO_PERMISSIONS);
}
})
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
parent.getActivity().finish();
}
})
.create();
}
}
}
我是android的初学者，请帮忙 - 为什么会出现这个错误？ 我如何解决这个错误？
在git存储库上可用的Camera2Video示例并写入 - 一切正常。
谢谢。