情境: 加载TIFF图像并提取tiff图像的帧并将其保存在本地。 将提取的帧组合到输出TIFF图像。 当我尝试组合帧时,输出tiff图像的大小正在急剧增加。例如,如果我的输入大小为40 MB,则输出增加到300 MB。 以下是解释方案的代码,
void readTiff()
{
HRESULT hr;
IWICBitmapFrameDecode *frameDecode = NULL;
IWICFormatConverter *formatConverter = NULL;
IWICBitmapEncoder *encoder = NULL;
IWICStream *pOutStream = NULL;
IWICBitmapFrameEncode *frameEncode = NULL;
IWICImagingFactory* m_pWICFactory;
hr = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WICImagingFactory,
NULL,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pWICFactory)
);
IWICBitmapDecoder *pIDecoder = NULL;
hr = m_pWICFactory->CreateDecoderFromFilename(
L"D:\\test28\\Multitiff_files\\300dpiTIFF40MB_WATER.tif", // Image to be decoded
NULL, // Do not prefer a particular vendor
GENERIC_READ, // Desired read access to the file
WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnDemand, // Cache metadata when needed
&pIDecoder // Pointer to the decoder
);
UINT frameCount = 0;
pIDecoder->GetFrameCount(&frameCount);
for (int i = 0; i < frameCount; i++)
{
wchar_t temp[200];
int j = i;
swprintf_s(temp, 200, L"D:\\test28\\Multitiff_files\\out\\filename_png%d.jpeg", i);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = m_pWICFactory->CreateStream(&pOutStream);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = pOutStream->InitializeFromFilename(temp, GENERIC_WRITE);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = m_pWICFactory->CreateEncoder(GUID_ContainerFormatJpeg, NULL, &encoder);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = encoder->Initialize(pOutStream, WICBitmapEncoderNoCache);
hr = pIDecoder->GetFrame(i, &frameDecode);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = m_pWICFactory->CreateFormatConverter(&formatConverter);
hr = formatConverter->Initialize(
frameDecode, // Source frame to convert
GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed, // The desired pixel format
WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, // The desired dither pattern
NULL, // The desired palette
0.f, // The desired alpha threshold
WICBitmapPaletteTypeMedianCut // Palette translation type
);
IPropertyBag2 *pPropertybag = NULL;
//Create a new frame..
hr = encoder->CreateNewFrame(&frameEncode, &pPropertybag);
//PROPBAG2 option = { 0 };
//option.pstrName = L"ImageQuality";
//VARIANT varValue;
//VariantInit(&varValue);
//varValue.vt = VT_R4;
//varValue.fltVal = 0.01f;
//hr = pPropertybag->Write(
// 1, // number of properties being set
// &option,
// &varValue);
WICPixelFormatGUID pixelFormat;
hr = frameEncode->Initialize(pPropertybag);
//pixelFormat = GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed;
frameDecode->GetPixelFormat(&pixelFormat);
hr = frameEncode->SetPixelFormat(&pixelFormat);
hr = frameEncode->WriteSource(formatConverter, NULL);
frameEncode->Commit();
encoder->Commit();
if (formatConverter)
formatConverter->Release();
if (frameDecode)
frameDecode->Release();
if (frameEncode)
frameEncode->Release();
if (pOutStream)
pOutStream->Release();
if (encoder)
encoder->Release();
}
if (m_pWICFactory)
m_pWICFactory->Release();
pIDecoder->Release();
}
void combineFile(int count)
{
HRESULT hr;
IWICImagingFactory *pFactory = NULL;
IWICStream *pInStream = NULL;
IWICBitmapDecoder *decoder = NULL;
IWICBitmapFrameDecode *frameDecode = NULL;
IWICFormatConverter *formatConverter = NULL;
IWICBitmapEncoder *encoder = NULL;
IWICStream *pOutStream = NULL;
IWICBitmapFrameEncode *frameEncode = NULL;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WICImagingFactory, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IWICImagingFactory, (LPVOID*)&pFactory);
if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WICImagingFactory, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IWICImagingFactory, (LPVOID*)&pFactory);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = pFactory->CreateStream(&pOutStream);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = pOutStream->InitializeFromFilename(L"D:\\test28\\Multitiff_files\\out\\out.tiff", GENERIC_WRITE);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = pFactory->CreateEncoder(GUID_ContainerFormatWmp, NULL, &encoder);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = encoder->Initialize(pOutStream, WICBitmapEncoderNoCache);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
wchar_t temp[200];
swprintf_s(temp, 200, L"D:\\test28\\Multitiff_files\\out\\filename_png%d.jpeg", i);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = pFactory->CreateStream(&pInStream);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = pInStream->InitializeFromFilename(temp, GENERIC_READ);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = pFactory->CreateDecoderFromStream(pInStream, NULL, WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnLoad, &decoder);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
hr = pFactory->CreateFormatConverter(&formatConverter);
hr = decoder->GetFrame(0, &frameDecode);
//hr = formatConverter->Initialize(
// frameDecode, // Source frame to convert
// GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed, // The desired pixel format
// WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, // The desired dither pattern
// NULL, // The desired palette
// 0.f, // The desired alpha threshold
// WICBitmapPaletteTypeMedianCut // Palette translation type
// );
WICPixelFormatGUID pixelFormat;
frameDecode->GetPixelFormat(&pixelFormat);
IPropertyBag2 *pPropertybag = NULL;
//Create a new frame..
hr = encoder->CreateNewFrame(&frameEncode, &pPropertybag);
PROPBAG2 option = { 0 };
option.pstrName = L"TiffCompressionMethod";
VARIANT varValue;
VariantInit(&varValue);
varValue.vt = VT_UI1;
varValue.bVal = WICTiffCompressionOption::WICTiffCompressionZIP;
hr = pPropertybag->Write(1, &option, &varValue);
hr = frameEncode->Initialize(pPropertybag);
hr = frameEncode->SetPixelFormat(&pixelFormat);
hr = frameEncode->WriteSource(formatConverter, NULL);
hr = frameEncode->Commit();
if (pInStream)
pInStream->Release();
if (decoder)
decoder->Release();
if (formatConverter)
formatConverter->Release();
if (frameEncode)
frameEncode->Release();
//if (frameDecode)
//frameDecode->Release();
}
encoder->Commit();
if (pFactory)
pFactory->Release();
if (encoder)
encoder->Release();
if (pOutStream)
pOutStream->Release();
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
调试此类问题的一种简单方法是使用安装在大多数Linux发行版上的ImageMagick,可用于OSX和Windows。首先使用套件中的identify
实用程序及其verbose
选项,在之前找到关于的所有内容,然后在之后找到的所有内容:
# Find out all we know about first image and put in file "1.txt"
identify -verbose image1.tif > 1.txt
# Find out all we know about second image and put in file "2.txt"
identify -verbose image2.tif > 2.txt
现在使用您最喜欢的文件比较工具来查看差异:
opendiff 1.txt 2.txt