我需要在运行时使用TypeBuilder创建一个类型。此类型应实现特定接口,以便可以在编译时统一处理此动态类型的实例。
接口应返回一个对象数组,这些对象填充了该类型中特定字段的值。
应该实现的接口定义如下:
public interface ISelectable
{
object[] GetPrimaryKeysValues();
}
这是我用来为界面生成方法的代码:
public static Type BuildTypeFromTable(Table tableToBuildTypeFrom)
{
AssemblyBuilder customTypesAssembly =
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(new AssemblyName("CustomTypesAssembly"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
ModuleBuilder _moduleBuilder = customTypesAssembly.DefineDynamicModule("CustomTypesModule");
TypeBuilder customTypeBuilder = _moduleBuilder.DefineType(Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Class);
List<FieldBuilder> primaryKeyFields = new List<FieldBuilder>();
//create a property for each column in the table
for (int i = 0; i < tableToBuildTypeFrom.Columns.Count; i++)
{
string propertyName = tableToBuildTypeFrom.Columns[i].Name;
//get a type of a property to create from a first row of the table
Type propertyType = tableToBuildTypeFrom.GetTypeOfColumnAtIndex(i);
//each property has to have a field to store its value in
FieldBuilder backingField = customTypeBuilder.DefineField(propertyName + "_field", propertyType, FieldAttributes.Private);
//body of a property getter
MethodBuilder getMethod = customTypeBuilder.DefineMethod(propertyName + "_get", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig, propertyType, Type.EmptyTypes);
ILGenerator getIlGenerator = getMethod.GetILGenerator();
getIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
getIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, backingField);
getIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
///body of a property setter
MethodBuilder setMethod = customTypeBuilder.DefineMethod(propertyName + "_set", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig, null, new Type[] { propertyType });
ILGenerator setIlGenerator = setMethod.GetILGenerator();
setIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
setIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
setIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, backingField);
setIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
PropertyBuilder customProperty = customTypeBuilder.DefineProperty(propertyName, PropertyAttributes.None, propertyType, Type.EmptyTypes);
customProperty.SetGetMethod(getMethod);
customProperty.SetSetMethod(setMethod);
//save all primary key columns to avoid iterating over columns all over again
if (tableToBuildTypeFrom.Columns[i].IsPrimaryKey)
{
primaryKeyFields.Add(backingField);
}
}
customTypeBuilder.AddInterfaceImplementation(typeof(ISelectable));
MethodBuilder getPrimaryKeysMethod = customTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("GetPrimaryKeysValues", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Virtual, typeof(object[]), null);
ILGenerator getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator = getPrimaryKeysMethod.GetILGenerator();
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.DeclareLocal(typeof(object[]));
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, primaryKeyFields.Count);
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(object));
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
for (int i = 0; i < primaryKeyFields.Count; i++)
{
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, i);
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, primaryKeyFields[i]);
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);
}
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
MethodInfo s = typeof(ISelectable).GetMethod("GetPrimaryKeysValues");
customTypeBuilder.DefineMethodOverride(getPrimaryKeysMethod, s);
return customTypeBuilder.CreateType();
}
应该从MSDN获取生成方法的方式。
现在,问题是每次我尝试调用GetPrimaryKeysValues方法时,VerificationException都带有消息'Operation可能会破坏运行时的稳定性'。被扔了。我不知道是什么原因造成的。有人可以帮忙吗?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
stelem.ref
操作码将对象引用存储到数组中。这意味着如果您有值类型的字段(例如int
s),那么您需要确保在将它们存储到数组之前将它们打包。因此,您应该添加类似
if (primaryKeyFields[i].FieldType.IsValueType) {
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Box, primaryKeyFields[i].FieldType);
}
在stelem.ref
指令之前。
此外,虽然这不会导致验证异常,但请注意,您的属性的方法名称应为get_{Name}
和set_{Name}
,而不是{Name}_get
和{Name}_set
。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您没有声明局部变量,但是您使用它(Stloc_0
,Ldloc_0
)。
在生成IL代码之前插入此权限:
getPrimaryKeysMethodIlGenerator.DeclareLocal(typeof(object[]));