我在使用针对Redshift目录表的查询时遇到各种问题。
为了说明,以下工作:
select "table_name"::text as "table"
from "information_schema"."tables"
where table_schema not like 'pg_%' and table_schema != 'information_schema'
以及以下作品:
create view works as
select "table_name"::text as "table"
from "information_schema"."tables"
where table_schema not like 'pg_%' and table_schema != 'information_schema'
但以下失败:
create table fails as
select "table_name"::text as "table"
from "information_schema"."tables"
where table_schema not like 'pg_%' and table_schema != 'information_schema'
使用:
[SQL]create table fails as
select "table_name"::text as "table"
from "information_schema"."tables"
INFO: Function "has_table_privilege(oid,text)" not supported.
INFO: Function "has_table_privilege(oid,text)" not supported.
INFO: Function "has_table_privilege(oid,text)" not supported.
INFO: Function "has_table_privilege(oid,text)" not supported.
INFO: Function "has_table_privilege(oid,text)" not supported.
INFO: Function "has_table_privilege(oid,text)" not supported.
INFO: Function "has_table_privilege(oid,text)" not supported.
[Err] ERROR: Specified types or functions (one per INFO message) not supported on Redshift tables.
从http://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/c_join_PG.html我读了
If you write a join query that explicitly or implicitly references a column that has an unsupported data type, the query returns an error.
这是否意味着在基于对目录表的选择的创建表中(即使我将奇怪的字段类型转换为文本)在引擎盖下Redshift正在进行连接和奇怪的东西,这意味着我不能这样做?
创建表是问题的一种表现形式。另一个是我无法根据目录查询卸载视图或任何内容。例如。以下内容也会因上述类似的错误消息而失败。
unload ('select * from "works"') to 's3://etc'
目前,我可以使用此数据的唯一方法是从外部程序发出查询,然后让该外部程序将结果集手动写回表。即无法从数据库中完成。
有人有另一种解决方案吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我遇到过类似的问题,我不确定原因的细节,但找到了解决方法。
不要在information_schema中查找值,而是尝试在pg_catalog表中查找关系和属性名称。
例如,以下查询提供特定表的列名:
SELECT attname::text FROM pg_attribute WHERE attrelid = (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = '<your_table_name>') AND attname NOT IN ('insertxid', 'deletexid', 'oid', 'tableoid', 'xmin', 'cmin', 'xmax', 'cmax', 'ctid');
此查询可用于CREATE TABLE语句:
CREATE TABLE consumer_person_dated_attr_types AS
SELECT attname::text FROM pg_attribute
WHERE attrelid = (SELECT oid FROM pg_class
WHERE relname = '<your_table>') AND attname NOT IN ('oid', 'tableoid', 'xmin', 'cmin', 'xmax', 'cmax', 'ctid'
);
类似地,以下查询创建一个表,其中包含一个表名列,另一个表包含模式名称:
CREATE TABLE tmp_table_names AS
SELECT relname::text, nspname::text
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n
ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast', 'information_schema');
请注意,目录表提供了比information_schema更多的系统级详细信息。例如,每个表都有上面查询返回的内部系统列,因此如果您只想要DDL中定义的列的列名,则需要排除内部system columns。除了列出的列之外,RedShift还从上面的查询中返回deletexid和insertxid,因此也应该排除这些列。查询表列表也是如此(即返回的系统模式很多)。
我怀疑这与列的数据类型有关。 information_schema中许多列的数据类型是'sql_identifier',JDBC类型为'OTHER'(在SQLWorkbenchJ中查看时),而类似列的pg_catalog表的数据类型为'name',JDBC类型为'VARCHAR'。