使用AutoMapper 4.2和Autofac无法解析AutoMapper.IMapper

时间:2016-02-22 22:50:58

标签: c# automapper autofac automapper-4

我尝试过各种各样的排列,但我目前的配置(与AutoMapper有关)是这样的:

builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes().AssignableTo(typeof(Profile)).As<Profile>();

builder.Register(c => new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
    foreach (var profile in c.Resolve<IEnumerable<Profile>>())
    {
        cfg.AddProfile(profile);
    }
})).AsSelf().SingleInstance();


builder.Register(c => c.Resolve<MapperConfiguration>().CreateMapper(c.Resolve)).As<IMapper>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();

builder.RegisterType<MappingEngine>().As<IMappingEngine>();

我有一个使用IMapper mapper的构造函数,但是我继续得到YSOD:

None of the constructors found with'Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.DefaultConstructorFinder'
on type '' can be invoked with the available services and parameters:
 Cannot resolve parameter 'AutoMapper.IMapper mapper' of constructor 
'Void .ctor(...,...,..., AutoMapper.IMapper)'.

这个类在没有自动播放器引用的情况下工作得很好,所以我确定我的automapper配置存在问题。

我不确定我在这里失踪了什么,因为我对AutoFac和AutoMapper都很陌生。

修改

我也尝试过:

builder.Register(c => new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
    cfg.CreateMap<IdentityUser, AspNetUser>().ReverseMap();
})).AsSelf().SingleInstance();

builder.Register(ctx => ctx.Resolve<MapperConfiguration>().CreateMapper()).As<IMapper>();
//I've tried both of these lines separately, neither work
builder.Register(c => c.Resolve<MapperConfiguration>().CreateMapper(c.Resolve)).As<IMapper>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();

我还尝试根据评论中的建议手动添加配置文件

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

正如我在评论中提到的,您的AutoFac代码似乎是正确的(装配扫描部分除外)。

我创建了以下测试应用程序,它实际上运行时没有任何异常,并将3放入“输出”窗口(按预期):

using System.Diagnostics;
using Autofac;
using AutoMapper;

namespace Sandbox
{
    public partial class App
    {
        public App()
        {
            var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
            builder.Register(
                c => new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
                {
                    cfg.AddProfile(new TestProfile());
                }))
                .AsSelf()
                .SingleInstance();

            builder.Register(
                c => c.Resolve<MapperConfiguration>().CreateMapper(c.Resolve))
                .As<IMapper>()
                .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

            builder.RegisterType<MappingEngine>()
                .As<IMappingEngine>();

            builder.RegisterType<Test>().AsSelf();

            var container = builder.Build();
            container.Resolve<Test>();
        }
    }

    public class TestProfile : Profile
    {
        protected override void Configure()
        {
            CreateMap<Source, Destination>();
        }
    }

    public class Test
    {
        public Test(IMapper mapper)
        {
            var source = new Source { Id = 3 };
            var destination = mapper.Map<Destination>(source);
            Debug.Print(destination.Id.ToString());
        }
    }

    public class Source
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
    }

    public class Destination
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
    }
}

我建议您在版本控制中创建应用程序的新分支,然后将其删除,直至其有效。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这对我有用...

 builder = new ContainerBuilder();
        builder.Register(
            c => new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
            {
                cfg.AddProfile(new TestProfile());
            }))
            .AsSelf()
            .SingleInstance();

        builder.Register(
            c => c.Resolve<MapperConfiguration>().CreateMapper(c.Resolve))
            .As<IMapper>()
            .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

        builder.RegisterType<MappingEngine>()
            .As<IMappingEngine>();

        builder.RegisterType<Test>().AsSelf();

        var container = builder.Build();
        container.Resolve<Test>();