Question

我在使用GetAsyncKeyState函数获取键盘状态时遇到问题（我尝试使用GetKeyboardState函数，但结果相同）。

我需要实现以下功能：在每个框架上，应用程序应处理所有可用的Windows消息，执行帧更新例程和帧渲染例程。对于更新部分，我需要在更新时获得键盘状态（这就是我使用GetAsyncKeyState而不是GetKeyState）的原因。

我写了一个示例代码来演示我得到的行为。它将按下的键列表设置为窗口标题。为简单起见，它只处理字母键。

用例示例：按A键不释放，然后按B，然后按C.现在标题中应为“A，B，C”。如果您按下D键，它应显示为“A，B，C，D”，但事实并非如此。您可以尝试不同的组合键。有时它会显示5,6或甚至更多按键。

所以我有两个问题：

为什么会出现这种行为？
我如何实现理想的行为？（获取所有密钥的状态，最好使用WinAPI。）

P.S。环境：MSVS 2015 Enterprise，Windows 10 Pro。

#include <Windows.h>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void Render(HWND window, wstring keyboardState)
{
    SetWindowText(window, keyboardState.c_str());
}

void UpdateKeyState(int key, wstring& keyboardState)
{
    if ((GetAsyncKeyState(key) & 0x8000) != 0)
    {
        keyboardState.append(1, key);
        keyboardState.append(L", ");
    }
}

void Update(wstring& keyboardState)
{
    keyboardState.clear();

    UpdateKeyState('A', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('B', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('C', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('D', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('E', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('F', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('G', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('H', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('I', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('J', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('K', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('L', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('M', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('N', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('O', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('P', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('Q', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('R', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('S', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('T', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('U', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('V', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('W', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('X', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('Y', keyboardState);
    UpdateKeyState('Z', keyboardState);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure(HWND window, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    LRESULT result = 0l;

    switch (message)
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            break;
        default:
            result = DefWindowProc(window, message, wParam, lParam);
            break;
    }

    return result;
}

int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE instance, HINSTANCE, LPWSTR commandLine, int showCommand)
{
    WCHAR className[] = L"KeyboardStateApplication";

    WNDCLASSEX windowClass = { };
    windowClass.cbSize = sizeof(windowClass);
    windowClass.hInstance = instance;
    windowClass.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure;
    windowClass.lpszClassName = className;

    int exitCode = 0;

    if (RegisterClassEx(&windowClass))
    {
        HWND window = CreateWindowEx(0ul, className, nullptr, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, nullptr, nullptr, instance, nullptr);

        ShowWindow(window, showCommand);
        UpdateWindow(window);

        MSG message = { };
        bool exit = false;

        wstring keyboardState;

        while (true)
        {
            while (PeekMessage(&message, nullptr, 0u, 0u, PM_NOREMOVE))
            {
                if (GetMessage(&message, nullptr, 0u, 0u))
                {
                    DispatchMessage(&message);
                }
                else
                {
                    exit = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (exit)
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                Update(keyboardState);
                Render(window, keyboardState);
            }
        }

        exitCode = message.wParam;
    }

    return exitCode;
}

Answer 1

您应该使用GetKeyboardState来获取所有虚拟密钥的当前状态。

Answer 2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollover_(key)#Key_jamming_and_ghosting 大多数键盘不能同时按下3个以上的键

按下多个键时，GetAsyncKeyState不起作用

2 个答案: