我想使用宽高比适合选项将一个视图插入另一个视图。但出于某些原因,我不能只设置contentMode
。
您是否可以根据外部CGRect
调整内部CGRect
的大小来提供解决方案?
是的,有很多类似的问题,但没有人提供这样的解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在缩放它以适应给定的CGRect
之后,它将返回给定innerRect
的{{1}},同时保持宽高比。 outerRect
将集中在innerRect
。
outerRect
您可以这样使用:
static inline CGRect aspectFitRect(CGRect outerRect, CGRect innerRect) {
// the width and height ratios of the rects
CGFloat wRatio = outerRect.size.width/innerRect.size.width;
CGFloat hRatio = outerRect.size.height/innerRect.size.height;
// calculate scaling ratio based on the smallest ratio.
CGFloat ratio = (wRatio < hRatio)? wRatio:hRatio;
// The x-offset of the inner rect as it gets centered
CGFloat xOffset = (outerRect.size.width-(innerRect.size.width*ratio))*0.5;
// The y-offset of the inner rect as it gets centered
CGFloat yOffset = (outerRect.size.height-(innerRect.size.height*ratio))*0.5;
// aspect fitted origin and size
CGPoint innerRectOrigin = {xOffset+outerRect.origin.x, yOffset+outerRect.origin.y};
CGSize innerRectSize = {innerRect.size.width*ratio, innerRect.size.height*ratio};
return (CGRect){innerRectOrigin, innerRectSize};
}
在这种情况下,// outer rect
CGRect outerRect = CGRectMake(0, 100, self.view.bounds.size.width, 500);
// outer rect's view
UIView* v = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:outerRect];
v.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
[self.view addSubview:v];
// inner rect
CGRect innerRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width*2, 500);
CGRect scaledInnerRect = aspectFitRect(v.bounds, innerRect);
// inner rect's view
UIView* v1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:scaledInnerRect];
v1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[v addSubview:v1];
对于innerRect
而言过宽,因此会根据其宽度进行缩放。
此处,红色区域为outerRect
,绿色区域为innerRect
。它们最初都具有相同的高度,但在缩小后(因为它宽度是宽度的2倍,outerRect
现在的高度是innerRect
的一半。
此处outerRect
作为子视图添加到innerRect
。 如果您想将它们添加到同一个超级视图,可以将outerRect
的{{1}}传递给该函数,而不是outerRect
。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这里有CGSize和CGRect扩展,用于在另一个尺寸内拟合尺寸并在另一个矩形内拟合矩形:
extension CGSize
{
func sizeThatFitsSize(_ aSize: CGSize) -> CGSize
{
let width = min(self.width * aSize.height / self.height, aSize.width)
return CGSize(width: width, height: self.height * width / self.width)
}
}
extension CGRect
{
func rectThatFitsRect(_ aRect:CGRect) -> CGRect
{
let sizeThatFits = self.size.sizeThatFitsSize(aRect.size)
let xPos = (aRect.size.width - sizeThatFits.width) / 2
let yPos = (aRect.size.height - sizeThatFits.height) / 2
let ret = CGRect(x: xPos, y: yPos, width: sizeThatFits.width, height: sizeThatFits.height)
return ret
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
// Your First View
UIView *firstView = self;
// Your second View
UIView *secondView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero]; change
newSubview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[containerView addSubview:newSubview];
// Top Constraint
[firstView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:secondView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:firstView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Leading Constraint
[firstView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:secondView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:firstView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Bottom Constraint
[firstView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:secondView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:firstView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Trailing Constraint
[firstView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:secondView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:firstView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
}
我认为这有助于你。