Question

我已经花了2天的时间来支持我的Web服务Https，有趣的是我找不到任何关于如何实现这个常见要求的官方文档。

通过引用一些帖子，这就是我所做的：

从权限中应用Http证书，并导入到Windows密钥库。

现在我有两个脚本命令，如：

netsh http add urlacl url = http://+:9999/ user = Everyone

netsh http add sslcert ipport = 0.0.0.0：9999 certhash = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX appid = {12345678-db90-4b66-8b01-88f7af2e36bf}

修改代码：

string baseAddress = "https://+:9999/";
try
{
    // Start OWIN host 
    using (WebApp.Start<SelfHostStartup>(url: baseAddress))
    {
         //.....

首先运行这2个脚本命令，看起来很好。运行我的应用程序，弹出错误：

System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException:
Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.Net.HttpLi
stenerException: Failed to listen on prefix 'https://+:9999/' because it conflic
ts with an existing registration on the machine.
   at System.Net.HttpListener.AddAllPrefixes()
   at System.Net.HttpListener.Start()
   at Microsoft.Owin.Host.HttpListener.OwinHttpListener.Start(HttpListener liste
ner, Func`2 appFunc, IList`1 addresses, IDictionary`2 capabilities, Func`2 logge
rFactory)
   at Microsoft.Owin.Host.HttpListener.OwinServerFactory.Create(Func`2 app, IDic
tionary`2 properties)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments,
 Signature sig, Boolean constructor)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.UnsafeInvokeInternal(Object obj, Objec
t[] parameters, Object[] arguments)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invoke
Attr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
   at Microsoft.Owin.Hosting.ServerFactory.ServerFactoryAdapter.Create(IAppBuild
er builder)
   at Microsoft.Owin.Hosting.Engine.HostingEngine.StartServer(StartContext conte
xt)
   at Microsoft.Owin.Hosting.Engine.HostingEngine.Start(StartContext context)
   at Microsoft.Owin.Hosting.Starter.DirectHostingStarter.Start(StartOptions opt
ions)
   at Microsoft.Owin.Hosting.Starter.HostingStarter.Start(StartOptions options)
   at Microsoft.Owin.Hosting.WebApp.StartImplementation(IServiceProvider service
s, StartOptions options)
   at Microsoft.Owin.Hosting.WebApp.Start(StartOptions options)
   at Microsoft.Owin.Hosting.WebApp.Start[TStartup](StartOptions options)
   at Microsoft.Owin.Hosting.WebApp.Start[TStartup](String url)
   at WayneCloud.Program.Main(String[] args)

任何想法？

[edit0]：使用netstat -an，我无法在列表中看到端口9999。

[EDIT1]：使用netsh http delete urlacl url=http://+:9999/，异常消失，现在9999正在netstat -an监听，我尝试使用IE访问https网址，它给我一个500错误

Answer 1

我能够使用WebServiceHost对象将其用于托管我的服务。以下是所有步骤：

1）在Main入口点使用System.ServiceModel.Web.WebServiceHost启动服务

  webServiceHost = new WebServiceHost(typeof(WF_HttpService));
  webServiceHost.Open();

2）配置服务baseAddress和绑定，如下所示：

<webHttpBinding>
    <binding name="ssl">
      <security mode="Transport" /> 
    </binding>
  </webHttpBinding>


<service name="WF_WSRV.Services.WF_HttpService">
    <endpoint binding="webHttpBinding" name="WF" bindingConfiguration="ssl" contract="...IWF_HttpService" />
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="https://localhost:4443/WF" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
  </service>

3）在提升的控制台上（“以管理员身份运行”），执行：

netsh http add urlacl url = https://+:4443/WF user = domain \ john doe

netsh http add sslcert ipport = 0.0.0.0：4443 certhash = 576a6bdddfeeb499b6b41d5d70d818755b483fc0 appid =＆＃34; {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}＆＃34;   certhash是证书的缩略图。

为避免添加证书安装错误（证书必须安装在证书存储区中的适当文件夹中），我在IIS 8控制台中创建了自签名证书。 IIS只需一步即可创建并安装它。

我正在使用.net 4.7。

为Asp.Net WEB API 2自主机启用Https

1 个答案: