单击按钮时,我正在尝试将用户添加到表列(PostgreSQL)中的数组。按钮单击寄存器,但未调用控制器方法,并且未给出错误。
我有以下视图,其中包含按钮。
视图/用户/ index.html.erb
<%= form_for(Pairing.new, url: users_path, method: :patch, html: { id: 'my_special_form' }) do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :supervisor_id %>
<%= f.collection_select(:supervisor_id, User.where(role: 1), :id, :name) %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :student_id %>
<%= f.collection_select(:student_id, User.where(role: 0), :id, :name) %>
</div>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
另一个文件中的javascript。
资产/ Javascript角/ pair.js
$("#my_special_form").submit(function(){
var url = this.action + "/" + this.elements["pairing[student_id]"].value;
$.ajax(url, {
beforeSend: $.rails.CSRFProtection,
data: {
user: {
supervisor_id: this.elements["pairing[supervisor_id]"].value
}
}
type: 'PATCH',
dataType: 'JSON',
success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
console.log('Success', data, textStatus, jqXHR);
}
});
return false; // cancels out the normal form submission
});
我正在尝试在控制器中调用此方法
控制器/ users_controller
class UsersController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_user!
after_action :verify_authorized
def index
@users = User.all
authorize User
end
def show
@user = User.find(params[:id])
authorize @user
end
def update
@user = User.find(params[:id])
authorize @user
if @user.update_attributes(secure_params)
redirect_to users_path, :notice => "User updated."
else
redirect_to users_path, :alert => "Unable to update user."
end
end
def destroy
user = User.find(params[:id])
authorize user
user.destroy
redirect_to users_path, :notice => "User deleted."
end
def pair
supervisor = User.find(params[:id1])
student = User.find(params[:id2])
studentlist = supervisor.select(:supervised_students)
studentlist << student.
supervisor.update_attribute(:supervised_students => studentlist)
@supervisor.save
end
private
def secure_params
params.require(:user).permit(:role)
end
end
add_supervisor迁移
class AddSupervisor < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
add_column :users, :supervisor_id, :integer
end
end
用户模型
enum role: [:student, :supervisor, :admin]
after_initialize :set_default_role, :if => :new_record?
has_many :students, class_name: "Users",
foreign_key: "supervisor_id"
belongs_to :supervisor, class_name: "User"
def set_default_role
self.role ||= :student
end
的routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
devise_for :users
resources :users
resources :pairings
resources :conversations, only: [:index, :show, :destroy] do
member do
post :reply
end
end
resources :conversations, only: [:index, :show, :destroy] do
member do
post :restore
end
end
resources :conversations, only: [:index, :show, :destroy] do
collection do
delete :empty_trash
end
end
resources :conversations, only: [:index, :show, :destroy] do
member do
post :mark_as_read
end
end
resources :messages, only: [:new, :create]
devise_scope :user do
authenticated :user do
root 'pages#index', as: :authenticated_root
end
unauthenticated do
root 'pages#welcome', as: :unauthenticated_root
end
end
root to: 'pages#index'
end
答案 0 :(得分:0)
URI中的#
用于片段标识符 - 它通过规范对服务器是透明的。
因此,当您发送ajax请求时,它实际上被解释为POST /users
。
root
用于设置/
路径的处理程序。如果你想添加POST users/pair
,你会做
resources :users do
collection do
post 'pair', to: "users#pair"
end
end
请注意,路由中的#
表示controller#action
,与结果无关
然而,这就是我如何解决问题。
确保supervisor_id
上有users
列。
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :students, class_name: "Users",
foreign_key: "supervisor_id"
belongs_to :supervisor, class_name: "User"
end
在这种情况下,您可能想要考虑是否真的需要特殊路线。特别是因为你正在使用ajax。
事实上,如果您想将学生分配给主管,您真正需要的只是一个PATCH请求。
PATCH /users/5 { supervisor_id: 6 }
如果你只是列出学生的位置,你可以使用这样一个简单的表格,你会很高兴:
<%= form_for(user) do |f| %>
<%= f.collection_select :supervisor, User.where(role: 1) %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
但是,如果您想要两个选择,则需要动态设置ajax请求URL。我们将使用一个小技巧来正确使用表单助手:
# app/models/pairing
class Pairing
include ActiveModel::Model
attr_accessor :supervisor_id, :student_id
end
这是一个不受数据库表支持的模型。我们可以简单地用它来绑定表单 输入:
<%= form_for(Pairing.new, url: users_path, method: :patch, html: { id: 'my_special_form' }) do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :supervisor_id %>
<%= f.collection_select(:supervisor_id, User.where(role: 1), :id, :name) %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :supervisor_id %>
<%= f.collection_select(:student_id, User.where(role: 0), :id, :name) %>
</div>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
这种形式不会起作用,因为它会贴到/users
。
我们想要做的是在提交表单时将URL更改为指向当前用户。
$("#my_special_form").submit(function(){
var url = this.action + "/" + this.elements["pairing[student_id]"].value;
$.ajax(url, {
beforeSend: $.rails.CSRFProtection,
data: {
user: {
supervisor_id: this.elements["pairing[supervisor_id]"].value
}
},
type: 'PATCH',
dataType: 'JSON',
success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
console.log('Success', data, textStatus, jqXHR);
}
});
return false; // cancels out the normal form submission
});