我尝试在我的网络服务器中安装SSL证书，但在完成所有配置步骤后，当我尝试输入https://example.com时，我收到拒绝连接。
如果我在端口80中没有SSL的情况下访问网站，那么它可以正常工作。
我的服务器在亚马逊，我已经更新了我的安全组并允许HTTPS流量入站和放大出境
# iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
我的apache2.conf：
cat apache2.conf
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.
# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
# /etc/apache2/
# |-- apache2.conf
# | `-- ports.conf
# |-- mods-enabled
# | |-- *.load
# | `-- *.conf
# |-- conf-enabled
# | `-- *.conf
# `-- sites-enabled
# `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
# together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
# web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
# supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
# customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
# directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
# global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
# respectively.
#
# They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
# respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
# helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
# their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
# the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
# /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
# work with the default configuration.
# Global configuration
#
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at <URL:/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5
# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
#
# LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn
# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf
# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf
# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/html/>
Options -Indexes +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
#<Directory /srv/>
# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
# AllowOverride None
# Require all granted
#</Directory>
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
Require all denied
</FilesMatch>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf
# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
我的虚拟主义者：
<VirtualHost *:443>
LogLevel Debug
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/example/error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/example/acces.log common
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
ServerName example.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/example.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/example.com.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl/example.crt
</VirtualHost>
我已经做了a2enmod ssl
当我这样做时： service apache2 restart
我的调试日志sais：
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.610644 2016] [ssl:info] [pid 3358] AH02200: Loading certificate & private key of SSL-aware server 'example.com:443'
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.610888 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3358] ssl_engine_pphrase.c(506): AH02249: unencrypted RSA private key - pass phrase not required
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.610922 2016] [ssl:info] [pid 3358] AH01914: Configuring server example.com:443 for SSL protocol
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.611239 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3358] ssl_engine_init.c(791): AH01904: Configuring server certificate chain (3 CA certificates)
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.611245 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3358] ssl_engine_init.c(328): AH01893: Configuring TLS extension handling
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.611249 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3358] ssl_engine_init.c(838): AH02232: Configuring RSA server certificate
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.611351 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3358] ssl_util_ssl.c(407): AH02412: [example.com:443] Cert matches for name 'example.com' [subject: CN=example.com,OU=Domain Control Validated / issuer: CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2,OU=LINKGODADDY_REMOVED_BECAUSE_OF_STACKOVERFLOW,O=LINKGODADDY_REMOVED_BECAUSE_OF_STACKOVERFLOW\\, Inc.,L=Scottsdale,ST=Arizona,C=US / serial: E02738D19782CD22 / notbefore: Feb 17 21:54:38 2016 GMT / notafter: Feb 17 21:54:38 2017 GMT]
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.611360 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3358] ssl_engine_init.c(893): AH02236: Configuring RSA server private key
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.630680 2016] [ssl:info] [pid 3359] AH02200: Loading certificate & private key of SSL-aware server 'example.com:443'
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.630882 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3359] ssl_engine_pphrase.c(506): AH02249: unencrypted RSA private key - pass phrase not required
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.630981 2016] [ssl:info] [pid 3359] AH01914: Configuring server example.com:443 for SSL protocol
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.631308 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3359] ssl_engine_init.c(791): AH01904: Configuring server certificate chain (3 CA certificates)
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.631314 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3359] ssl_engine_init.c(328): AH01893: Configuring TLS extension handling
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.631319 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3359] ssl_engine_init.c(838): AH02232: Configuring RSA server certificate
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.631427 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3359] ssl_util_ssl.c(407): AH02412: [example.com:443] Cert matches for name 'example.com' [subject: CN=example.com,OU=Domain Control Validated / issuer: CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2,OU=LINKGODADDY_REMOVED_BECAUSE,O=LINKGODADDY_REMOVED_BECAUSE_OF_STACKOVERFLOW\\, Inc.,L=Scottsdale,ST=Arizona,C=US / serial: E02738D19782CD22 / notbefore: Feb 17 21:54:38 2016 GMT / notafter: Feb 17 21:54:38 2017 GMT]
[Thu Feb 18 09:39:32.631434 2016] [ssl:debug] [pid 3359] ssl_engine_init.c(893): AH02236: Configuring RSA server private key
首先，我认为这是一个防火墙问题，但我运行了 nc -lvp 443在服务器中然后尝试连接我从另一台服务器，当我有apache停止，我得到一个成功的连接。如果我尝试运行apache2：
nc -lvp 443
nc: Address already in use
我总是按照相同的步骤安装SSL证书，这是我第一次去https://example.com时总是告诉我拒绝连接。