Question

我试图在Ubuntu 14.04（Apache 2.4.7）中使用.htaccess文件。

这是我的.htaccess看起来像

# 1 YEAR
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|svg|woff|eot|ttf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=31536000, public"
</FilesMatch>

# 1 WEEK
<FilesMatch "\.(jpg|png|gif|css|js)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800, public"
</FilesMatch>

# Add correct content-type for fonts 
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject .eot
AddType font/ttf .ttf
AddType font/otf .otf
AddType font/x-woff .woff
AddType image/svg+xml .svg

# Compress compressible fonts
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf font/otf image/svg+xml

我使用a2enmod rewrite

启用了mod_rewrite

然后我按如下方式编辑了/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

AccessFileName .htaccess

但是.htaccess文件仍未加载。如果我在.htaccess文件中添加乱码，一切仍然正常。 .htaccess位于/var/www/。

以下是apache2ctl -S

的输出

VirtualHost configuration:
*:80                   is a NameVirtualHost
         default server 127.0.1.1 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost 127.0.1.1 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost edmhunters.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/edmhunters.com.conf:1)
                 alias www.edmhunters.com
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/lock/apache2" mechanism=fcntl
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33

我在这里想念的是什么？

以下是apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES

的输出

Loaded Modules:
 core_module (static)
 so_module (static)
 watchdog_module (static)
 http_module (static)
 log_config_module (static)
 logio_module (static)
 version_module (static)
 unixd_module (static)
 access_compat_module (shared)
 alias_module (shared)
 auth_basic_module (shared)
 authn_core_module (shared)
 authn_file_module (shared)
 authz_core_module (shared)
 authz_host_module (shared)
 authz_user_module (shared)
 autoindex_module (shared)
 deflate_module (shared)
 dir_module (shared)
 env_module (shared)
 expires_module (shared)
 filter_module (shared)
 headers_module (shared)
 mime_module (shared)
 mpm_event_module (shared)
 negotiation_module (shared)
 rewrite_module (shared)
 setenvif_module (shared)
 status_module (shared)
 wsgi_module (shared)

Answer 1

默认情况下，apache现在关闭了.htaccess。

在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf中

你应该能够找到类似于

的行

<Directory /var/www/>
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
  AllowOverride None
  Require all granted
</Directory>

将其更改为

AllowOverride All

然后重启apache，它应该可以工作。

如果您愿意，您也可以在sites-enabled文件夹中逐站点过载

Theres多次放置AllowOverride无，搜索AllowOverride

Answer 2

问题是我将.htaccess文件放在/var/www/中，而我的网站DocumentRoot指向另一个目录。将.htaccess文件移动到该文件夹解决了这个问题。

.htaccess未在Ubuntu 14.04中加载（Apache 2.4.7）

2 个答案: