make write（）在Python龟图形中像print（）一样工作吗？

Question

如何修复我的Python代码以在龟图形窗口中工作？下面，我有我的Python代码。单独执行代码时，代码将显示乘法图表。我需要这个在Turtle Graphics中工作。我尝试将print()更改为turtle.write()并导入乌龟。我不知道还需要做什么。请帮忙。

import turtle

turtle.write("      Multiplication Table")


# Display numbers
turtle.write("   ", end = '')
for j in range(1, 10):
    turtle.write(" ", j, end = '')

turtle.write() 
turtle.write("--------------------------------")

# Display body of table
for i in range(1, 10):
    turtle.write(i, "|", end = '')
    for j in range(1, 10): 
        # Display the product and align properly
        turtle.write(format(i * j, '3d'), end = '')
    turtle.write()

Answer 1

使用turtle.write()代替print()时，它可以中途遇到我们。在水平方向上，如果指定了write()选项，print()会像move=True一样跟踪我们的位置。我们需要自己处理垂直方向，使用当前字体大小移动正确的数量：

from turtle import Turtle, Screen

FONT_SIZE = 18
FONT = ('Courier', FONT_SIZE, 'normal')

# Based on number of characters to draw, field width, font aspect ratio, etc.
TABLE_EDGE_ESTIMATE = - ((0.6 * FONT_SIZE) * (11 * 3)) / 2

screen = Screen()
HEIGHT = screen.window_height()/2

turtle = Turtle(visible=False)
turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(0, HEIGHT * 0.9)
turtle.write("Multiplication Table", align="center", font=FONT)

# Display numbers along top
turtle.goto(TABLE_EDGE_ESTIMATE, turtle.ycor() - 2 * FONT_SIZE)
turtle.write("   " * 2, move=True, font=FONT)
for j in range(1, 10):
    turtle.write(format(j, "^3"), move=True, font=FONT)

turtle.goto(TABLE_EDGE_ESTIMATE, turtle.ycor() - FONT_SIZE)
turtle.write("---" * 11, font=FONT)

# Display body of table
turtle.sety(turtle.ycor() - FONT_SIZE)

for i in range(1, 10):
    turtle.setx(TABLE_EDGE_ESTIMATE)
    turtle.write(format(i, "^3"), move=True, font=FONT)
    turtle.write(" | ", move=True, font=FONT)

    for j in range(1, 10):
        # Display the product and align properly
        turtle.write(format(i * j, "^3"), move=True, font=FONT)

    turtle.sety(turtle.ycor() - FONT_SIZE)

screen.mainloop()