绑定传递给组件的函数

时间:2016-02-17 01:48:55

标签: react-native

阅读this SO answer,我理解当我将函数传递给react组件时,我必须在构造函数中绑定一个函数,就像这样

 constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    //binding function
    this.renderRow = this.renderRow.bind(this);
    this.callThisFunction = this.callThisFunction.bind(this);
    }

或者我会收到这样的错误。

  

null不是对象:评估this4.functionName

按照这个建议,我在构造函数中绑定了函数,但我仍然遇到同样的错误。

我正在使用React Native创建一个Master / Detail应用程序,该应用程序基于react native repo中的Movies示例,除了我不使用这种语法

var SearchScreen = React.createClass({

(这是回购的内容),而是这种ES6风格的语法

class ListOfLists extends Component {

在我的列表视图中,我会像这样渲染一行。

  class MovieList extends Component{
      constructor(props){
        super(props);
        this.selectMovie = this.selectMovie.bind(this);
        this.state = {
          dataSource: new ListView.DataSource({
            rowHasChanged: (row1, row2) => row1 !== row2,
          }),
        };
      }
          renderRow(
            movie: Object,
            sectionID: number | string,
            rowID: number | string,
            highlightRowFunc: (sectionID: ?number | string, rowID: ?number | string) => void,
          ) {
          console.log(movie, "in render row", sectionID, rowID);
            return (
              <ListCell 
                onSelect={() => this.selectMovie(movie)}
                onHighlight={() => highlightRowFunc(sectionID, rowID)}
                onUnhighlight={() => highlightRowFunc(null, null)}
                movie={movie}
              />
            );
          }

       selectMovie(movie: Object) {
        if (Platform.OS === 'ios') {
          this.props.navigator.push({
            title: movie.name,
            component: TodoListScreen,
            passProps: {movie},
          });
        } else {
          dismissKeyboard();
          this.props.navigator.push({
            title: movie.title,
            name: 'movie',
            movie: movie,
          });
        }
      }
     render(){
        var content = this.state.dataSource.getRowCount() === 0 ?
            <NoMovies  /> :
            <ListView
             ref="listview"
             renderSeparator={this.renderSeparator}
             dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
             renderFooter={this.renderFooter}
             renderRow={this.renderRow} 
             automaticallyAdjustContentInsets={false}
             keyboardDismissMode="on-drag"
             keyboardShouldPersistTaps={true}
             showsVerticalScrollIndicator={false}
             renderRow={this.renderRow}
     }

关键是this.selectMovie(movie)。当我单击带有电影名称的行时,我收到错误

  

null不是对象:evaluating this4.selectMovie

问题:为什么告诉我null is not an object或者为什么该函数为空?

更新

我在代码中添加了render方法,以显示renderRow的使用位置

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

在不修改代码的情况下处理此问题的方法很多 this.renderRow = this.renderRow.bind(this)到您的类构造函数。

class New extends Component{   
  constructor(){
    this.renderRow = this.renderRow.bind(this)
  }

  render(){...} 
}

你添加了属性renderRow = { this.renderRow },实际上renderRow是用binded to null object执行的。尝试在this中控制renderRow,你会发现它是GlobalObject而不是你想要的Class MovieList

答案 1 :(得分:1)

尝试使用es6语法:

selectMovie = (movie) => {
  if (Platform.OS === 'ios') {
    this.props.navigator.push({
      title: movie.name,
      component: TodoListScreen,
      passProps: {movie},
    });
  } else {
    dismissKeyboard();
    this.props.navigator.push({
      title: movie.title,
      name: 'movie',
      movie: movie,
    });
  }
}

然后

constructor(props) {
  super(props);

  this.selectMovie = this.selectMovie();
  this.state = {
    dataSource: new ListView.DataSource({
      rowHasChanged: (row1, row2) => row1 !== row2,
    })
  };
}

renderRow = (...) => {
  return (
    <ListCell 
      onSelect={this.selectMovie(movie)}
      onHighlight={() => highlightRowFunc(sectionID, rowID)}
      onUnhighlight={() => highlightRowFunc(null, null)}
      movie={movie}
    />
  );
}