如果有新请求,如何取消正在进行的Angular $ http请求?
我有一个Angular应用程序,其视图是在用户输入时实时更新。有时旧请求在最新请求之后完成,这意味着视图显示错误的数据。当有新的请求时,取消上一个请求的最简单的方法是什么?
使用Angular 1.5,这是值得的。
<input ng-model = "query" ng-keyup = "search()"/>
{{results | json}}
// In the controller:
$scope.search = function(){
$http({
method: "GET",
url: "/endpoint.php"
params: {
query: $scope.query
}
}).then(function(response){
$scope.results = response.data;
})
}
我尝试过一种解决方案:
// In the controller:
var canceler = $q.resolve(); // New
$scope.search = function(){
canceler.resolve("Canceling old request"); // New
$http({
method: "GET",
url: "/endpoint.php"
params: {
query: $scope.query
},
timeout: canceler.promise // New
}).then(function(response){
$scope.results = response.data;
})
}
在这种情况下,即使我在$ http请求之前调用了canceler.resolve,该请求也会变为“失败”。
任何见解?
编辑:找到解决方案!
// In the controller:
var canceler = $q.defer();
$scope.search = function(){
canceler.resolve("cancelled"); // Resolve the previous canceler
canceler = $q.defer(); // Important: Create a new canceler!
// Otherwise all $http requests made will fail
$http({
method: "GET",
url: "/endpoint.php"
params: {
query: $scope.query
}
}).then(function(response){
$scope.results = response.data;
})
}
答案 0 :(得分:11)
开始新搜索时,请调用cancel()
功能。并且您可以使用resolved
变量来确保在启动之前不会中止$http
调用。像这样:
var canceler = $q.defer();
var resolved = false;
var cancel = function() {
canceler.resolve("http call aborted");
};
$scope.search = function() {
if (resolved) {
cancel();
}
canceler = $q.defer();
resolved = true;
$http({
method: "GET",
url: "/endpoint.php"
params: {
query: $scope.query
}
timeout: canceler.promise
}).then(function(response) {
$scope.results = response.data;
resolved = false;
})
}
不要忘记在控制器/指令/服务中注入$q
。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
解决方案是设置承诺,然后每次搜索()取消它并重新初始化一个新的。这将可靠地取消任何先前的$ http():
var canceler = $q.defer();
$scope.search = function() {
canceler.resolve();
canceler = $q.defer();
$http({
method: "GET",
url: "/endpoint.php"
params: {
query: $scope.query
}
timeout: canceler.promise
}).then(function(response) {
$scope.results = response.data;
})
}