使用像这样的数据框列表
library(data.table)
IDn = c("ChrM", "ChrM" ,"ChrM" ,"ChrM" ,"ChrM")
posn = c(2,5,7,8,9)
met = c(2,0,4,1,0)
nmet = c(2,1,0,2,0)
bd = c(3,3,0,8,10)
dfp = data.frame(IDn,posn,met,nmet,bd)
IDn posn met nmet bd
1 ChrM 2 2 2 3
2 ChrM 5 0 1 3
3 ChrM 7 4 0 0
4 ChrM 8 1 2 8
5 ChrM 9 0 0 10
L1<-list(d1=dfp, d2=dfp, d3=dfp)
$d1
IDn posn met nmet bd
1 ChrM 2 2 2 3
2 ChrM 5 0 1 3
3 ChrM 7 4 0 0
4 ChrM 8 1 2 8
5 ChrM 9 0 0 10
$d2
IDn posn met nmet bd
1 ChrM 2 2 2 3
2 ChrM 5 0 1 3
3 ChrM 7 4 0 0
4 ChrM 8 1 2 8
5 ChrM 9 0 0 10
$d3
IDn posn met nmet bd
1 ChrM 2 2 2 3
2 ChrM 5 0 1 3
3 ChrM 7 4 0 0
4 ChrM 8 1 2 8
5 ChrM 9 0 0 10
我想将bd列的名称更改为bd和df的名称;
我尝试使用lapply
和paste0("bd",names(l1))
,但是当我每df只需要一个名字时,这个名称会加起来。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我们可以使用Map
来包含您在问题中提到的逻辑:
Map(function(df,i) {names(df)[5] <- paste0("bd", names(L1)[i]);df}, L1, 1:length(L1))
# $d1
# IDn posn met nmet bdd1
# 1 ChrM 2 2 2 3
# 2 ChrM 5 0 1 3
# 3 ChrM 7 4 0 0
# 4 ChrM 8 1 2 8
# 5 ChrM 9 0 0 10
#
# $d2
# IDn posn met nmet bdd2
# 1 ChrM 2 2 2 3
# 2 ChrM 5 0 1 3
# 3 ChrM 7 4 0 0
# 4 ChrM 8 1 2 8
# 5 ChrM 9 0 0 10
#
# $d3
# IDn posn met nmet bdd3
# 1 ChrM 2 2 2 3
# 2 ChrM 5 0 1 3
# 3 ChrM 7 4 0 0
# 4 ChrM 8 1 2 8
对于data.table
,您可以尝试:
for(i in 1:length(L1)) setnames(L1[[i]], "bd", paste0("bd", names(L1)[i]))