我刚刚启动了一个应用程序，最近我只是在设备API 20+上进行测试，它似乎运行良好，并且在上周进行了一些更改，但是当我发布它时，该应用程序将无法启动具有API的设备低于20。
这是Logcat信息
02-07 10:54:43.470 28590-28590/com.***.taximetro I/dalvikvm:
DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x24a1 at 0x6e in Lcom/google/android/gms/common/GooglePlayServicesUtil;.zza
02-07 10:54:43.750 28590-28687/com.***.taximetro I/GMPM: App measurement is starting up
02-07 10:54:43.760 28590-28687/com.***.taximetro E/GMPM: getGoogleAppId failed with status: 10
02-07 10:54:43.760 28590-28687/com.***.taximetro E/GMPM: Uploading is not possible. App measurement disabled
我尝试用调试器隔离bug，但我唯一知道的是错误发生在＆＃34; setContentView＆＃34;指挥我的主要活动。
这在我以前从未发生过，对我来说这是一个真正未知的错误，所以这里是我的清单文件，如果你问你需要什么，愿意发帖更多。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.temix.application.taximetro"
android:installLocation="auto">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<!-- Requires Open GL 2.0, no permitira que dispositivos sin esta version puedan instalar la aplicacion -->
<application
android:name="com.temix.application.taximetro.Temix"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
tools:replace="android:icon">
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="AIzaSyCM6GTw73hMzaT2H_esputR65c" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
android:value="@string/facebook_app_id" />
<activity
android:name="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.LauncherActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.DataActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar.Translucent"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustNothing">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.UnitsActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar.Translucent"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.DataActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.AwardsActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar.Translucent">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.DataActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
<activity
android:name="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.LogInActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize|stateHidden">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.DataActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.SettingsActivity"
android:label="@string/action_settings"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.DataActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.SearchCabActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar.Translucent"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustNothing">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.DataActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.LegalTermsActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar.Translucent">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.temix.application.taximetro.activities.DataActivity" />
</activity>
<service android:name="com.temix.application.taximetro.taximeter.GeofenceTransitionsIntentService" />
</application>
**和Gradle文件：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"
defaultConfig {
applicationId 'com.temix.application.taximetro'
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 22
versionCode 5
versionName "1.0.4"
multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
debug {
debuggable true
}
}
dexOptions {
incremental true
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
productFlavors {
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile files('libs/Parse-1.9.4.jar')
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: 'Parse-*.jar')
compile files('libs/KiipSDK.jar')
compile project(':tutorial_view')
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:22.2.1'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:22.2.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:22.2.1'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.1.0'
compile 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:22.2.1'
}
这里也是完整的logCat控制台日志：
2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9375 (common_google_play_services_updating_text) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$string;
02-07 11:25:07.530 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x24a0 at 0x2e in Lcom/google/android/gms/common/GoogleApiAvailability;.zza
02-07 11:25:07.540 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9369 (common_google_play_services_unknown_issue) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$string;
02-07 11:25:07.540 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9366 (common_google_play_services_notification_ticker) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$string;
02-07 11:25:07.540 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9341 (common_ic_googleplayservices) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$drawable;
02-07 11:25:07.540 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9366 (common_google_play_services_notification_ticker) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$string;
02-07 11:25:07.550 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: Could not find method android.content.pm.PackageManager.getPackageInstaller, referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zzj
02-07 11:25:07.550 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 599: Landroid/content/pm/PackageManager;.getPackageInstaller ()Landroid/content/pm/PackageInstaller;
02-07 11:25:07.550 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x247c at 0x6c in Lcom/google/android/gms/common/GooglePlayServicesUtil;.zza
02-07 11:25:07.550 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x24a1 at 0x6e in Lcom/google/android/gms/common/GooglePlayServicesUtil;.zza
02-07 11:25:07.580 2487-2515/com.temix.application.taximetro I/GMPM: App measurement is starting up
02-07 11:25:07.590 2487-2515/com.temix.application.taximetro E/GMPM: getGoogleAppId failed with status: 10
02-07 11:25:07.590 2487-2515/com.temix.application.taximetro E/GMPM: Uploading is not possible. App measurement disabled
02-07 11:25:07.710 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4360 (abc_dialog_title_material) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$layout;
02-07 11:25:07.710 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4219 (actionBarTheme) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$attr;
02-07 11:25:07.710 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4368 (abc_screen_simple_overlay_action_mode) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$layout;
02-07 11:25:07.710 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4367 (abc_screen_simple) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$layout;
02-07 11:25:07.710 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4348 (title) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$id;
02-07 11:25:07.710 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4304 (action_bar_activity_content) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$id;
02-07 11:25:07.710 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4219 (actionBarTheme) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$attr;
02-07 11:25:07.720 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4258 (abc_input_method_navigation_guard) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$color;
02-07 11:25:07.720 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4219 (actionBarTheme) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$attr;
02-07 11:25:07.720 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4310 (action_mode_bar_stub) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$id;
02-07 11:25:07.730 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x1111 at 0x57 in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.ensureSubDecor
02-07 11:25:07.730 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x10e0 at 0x63 in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.ensureSubDecor
02-07 11:25:07.730 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x107c at 0x34 in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.initializePanelMenu
02-07 11:25:07.730 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x107c at 0x6b in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.initializePanelMenu
02-07 11:25:07.730 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x107e at 0x7d in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.startSupportActionModeFromWindow
02-07 11:25:07.730 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x1076 at 0x95 in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.startSupportActionModeFromWindow
02-07 11:25:07.740 2487-2487/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x418b8c50)
02-07 11:27:47.070 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9110 (common_google_play_services_updating_text) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$string;
02-07 11:27:47.070 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x2397 at 0x2e in Lcom/google/android/gms/common/GoogleApiAvailability;.zza
02-07 11:27:47.070 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9104 (common_google_play_services_unknown_issue) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$string;
02-07 11:27:47.070 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9101 (common_google_play_services_notification_ticker) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$string;
02-07 11:27:47.070 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9074 (common_ic_googleplayservices) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$drawable;
02-07 11:27:47.080 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9101 (common_google_play_services_notification_ticker) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$string;
02-07 11:27:47.080 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: Could not find method android.content.pm.PackageManager.getPackageInstaller, referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zzh
02-07 11:27:47.080 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 518: Landroid/content/pm/PackageManager;.getPackageInstaller ()Landroid/content/pm/PackageInstaller;
02-07 11:27:47.080 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x236d at 0x6c in Lcom/google/android/gms/common/GooglePlayServicesUtil;.zza
02-07 11:27:47.080 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x2398 at 0x6e in Lcom/google/android/gms/common/GooglePlayServicesUtil;.zza
02-07 11:27:47.120 4390-4422/com.temix.application.taximetro I/GMPM: App measurement is starting up
02-07 11:27:47.120 4390-4422/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 9104 (common_google_play_services_unknown_issue) in Lcom/google/android/gms/R$string;
02-07 11:27:47.120 4390-4422/com.temix.application.taximetro E/GMPM: Task exception on worker thread: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.google.android.gms.R$string: com.google.android.gms.measurement.zza.<init>(Unknown Source)
02-07 11:27:47.290 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4108 (abc_dialog_title_material) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$layout;
02-07 11:27:47.290 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 3967 (actionBarTheme) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$attr;
02-07 11:27:47.290 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4116 (abc_screen_simple_overlay_action_mode) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$layout;
02-07 11:27:47.290 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4115 (abc_screen_simple) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$layout;
02-07 11:27:47.290 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4096 (title) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$id;
02-07 11:27:47.290 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4052 (action_bar_activity_content) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$id;
02-07 11:27:47.290 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 3967 (actionBarTheme) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$attr;
02-07 11:27:47.300 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4006 (abc_input_method_navigation_guard) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$color;
02-07 11:27:47.310 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 3967 (actionBarTheme) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$attr;
02-07 11:27:47.310 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static field 4058 (action_mode_bar_stub) in Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$id;
02-07 11:27:47.310 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x1015 at 0x57 in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.ensureSubDecor
02-07 11:27:47.310 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x0fe4 at 0x63 in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.ensureSubDecor
02-07 11:27:47.310 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x0f80 at 0x34 in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.initializePanelMenu
02-07 11:27:47.310 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x0f80 at 0x6b in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.initializePanelMenu
02-07 11:27:47.310 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x0f82 at 0x7d in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.startSupportActionModeFromWindow
02-07 11:27:47.310 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: DexOpt: unable to optimize static field ref 0x0f7a at 0x95 in Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatDelegateImplV7;.startSupportActionModeFromWindow
02-07 11:27:47.320 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: Could not find method android.support.v4.app.NavUtilsJB.getParentActivityIntent, referenced from method android.support.v4.app.NavUtils$NavUtilsImplJB.getParentActivityIntent
02-07 11:27:47.320 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static method 3646: Landroid/support/v4/app/NavUtilsJB;.getParentActivityIntent (Landroid/app/Activity;)Landroid/content/Intent;
02-07 11:27:47.320 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: Could not find method android.support.v4.app.NavUtilsJB.getParentActivityName, referenced from method android.support.v4.app.NavUtils$NavUtilsImplJB.getParentActivityName
02-07 11:27:47.320 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static method 3647: Landroid/support/v4/app/NavUtilsJB;.getParentActivityName (Landroid/content/pm/ActivityInfo;)Ljava/lang/String;
02-07 11:27:47.320 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: Could not find method android.support.v4.app.NavUtilsJB.navigateUpTo, referenced from method android.support.v4.app.NavUtils$NavUtilsImplJB.navigateUpTo
02-07 11:27:47.320 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static method 3648: Landroid/support/v4/app/NavUtilsJB;.navigateUpTo (Landroid/app/Activity;Landroid/content/Intent;)V
02-07 11:27:47.320 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro I/dalvikvm: Could not find method android.support.v4.app.NavUtilsJB.shouldUpRecreateTask, referenced from method android.support.v4.app.NavUtils$NavUtilsImplJB.shouldUpRecreateTask
02-07 11:27:47.320 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: VFY: unable to resolve static method 3649: Landroid/support/v4/app/NavUtilsJB;.shouldUpRecreateTask (Landroid/app/Activity;Landroid/content/Intent;)Z
02-07 11:27:47.320 4390-4390/com.temix.application.taximetro W/dalvikvm: threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x418b8c50)