请考虑以下默认词典:
data = defaultdict(list)
data['key1'] = [{'check': '', 'sth1_1':'k1', 'sth1_2':'k2'}]
data['key2'] = [{'check': '0', 'sth2_1':'k3'}, {'check': 'asd', 'sth2_2':'k4'}, {'check':'1', 'sth2_3':'k5'}]
依旧......
我想从data
词典(来自data.values())提交'check' != '1'
对于以上给定的输入,我希望:
defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {'key2': [{'sth2_3': 'k5', 'check': '1'}])
到目前为止我已经:
for k, v in data.items():
print "k, v: ", k, v
v[:] = [d for d in v if d.get('check') == '1']
但它为我提供了不需要的'key1': []
:
defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {'key2': [{'sth2_3': 'k5', 'check': '1'}], 'key1': []})
解决这个问题的最好的pythonic方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这将在适当的位置完成。如果您可以制作新词典,可以稍微清理一下。
for key in data.keys():
new_list = []
for val in data[key]:
if val['check'] == '1':
new_list += [val]
if new_list:
data[key] = new_list
else:
del data[key]
如果您真的想使用(嵌套)理解,这也可以使用:
d = {}
d = {key: [inner_dict for inner_dict in list_of_dicts if inner_dict['check'] == '1'] for key, list_of_dicts in data.iteritems()}
d = {key: val for key,val in d.iteritems() if val}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我认为这很简单:
for k,v in data.items():
filtered_vals = list(filter(lambda i: i['check'] == '1', v)
if len(filtered_vals):
data[k] = filtered_vals
else:
del data[k]
或者如果你疯了:
data = {k:v for k,v in { k:list(filter(lambda i: i['check'] == '1' ,v)) for k, v in data.items()}.items() if len(v)}