Question

我试图使用我的代码来分析Apache日志行。日志行是这样的：

124.150.110.226 - - [26 / Jun / 2008：06：48：29 +0000]＆＃34; GET / HTTP / 1.1＆＃34; 200 99＆＃34; - ＆＃34; ＆＃34; Mozilla / 5.0（X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv：1.8.1.14）Gecko / 20080419 Ubuntu / 8.04（hardy）Firefox / 2.0.0.14＆＃34;

但我收到错误消息：

    198 
    199 def parse_apache(line):
--> 200     log_split = log_regexp.match(line)
    201     if not log_split:
    202         print "Line didn't match!", line
TypeError: expected string or buffer

我的代码如下：

apache_log_headers = ['host', 'client_id', 'user_id',
    'datetime', 'method', 'request', 'http_proto', 
    'status', "size", 'referrer', 'user_agent']

log_format = (r'(\S+) (\S+) (\S+) \[(.*?)\] '
           r'"(\S+) (\S+) (\S+)" (\S+) (\S+) '
           r'"(.+)" "(.+)"')

log_regexp = re.compile(log_format)


def parse_apache(line):
    log_split = log_regexp.match(line)
    if not log_split:
        print "Line didn't match!", line
        return {}

    log_split = log_split.groups()

    result = dict(zip(apache_log_headers,log_split))
    result['status'] = int(result['status'])
    if result['size'].isdigit():
        result['size'] = int(result['size'])
    else:
        result['size'] = 0
    return result


def apache_lines(dir_name,file_type):
    return (parse_apache(line) for line in log_lines(dir_name,file_type))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for each_line in log_lines('/Users/SJX/Desktop/python project/python_learning','.log'):
        print each_line
        print parse_apache(each_line)

    print sum((each_line['size'] for each_line in apache_lines('/Users/SJX/Desktop/python project/python_learning','.log')
                                if each_line.get('status',0) == 200))

TypeError：期望的字符串或缓冲区日志分析

0 个答案: