首先:我已尝试根据不少于7个其他类似问题阅读和修改我的代码。充其量,其他选项会引发大量错误。使用我当前的代码,我遇到了一个错误。
将它放入课堂并使用“朋友”不起作用,并使用ostream&运营商LT;< (ostream& out,const Fraction& rhs)会造成更多错误。 令人沮丧的是,在c9.io中,这段代码可以使用,但不适用于Netbeans。
在我的main.cpp中:
#include <iostream>
#include "fraction.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
Fraction f(3, 4);
cout << f;
return 0;
}
在fraction.h中:
#ifndef FRACTION_H
#define FRACTION_H
class Fraction{
public:
//constructor defs
//accessors
//modifiers/mutators
void setNumer(int newNum);
void setDenom(int newDenom);
void reduce();
private:
//instance variables
int numer;
int denom;
//helper functions
int gcd(int a, int b);
};
#endif /* FRACTION_H */
在fraction.cpp中:
#include "fraction.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//code for constructors
//accessors
int Fraction::getNumer(){
return numer;
}
int Fraction::getDenom(){
return denom;
}
//modifiers/mutators
//other operator definitions
ostream& operator<< (ostream &out, Fraction &rhs){
if(rhs.getNumer() == 0){
out << 0;
} else if(rhs.getNumer() == rhs.getDenom()){
out << 1;
} else {
rhs.reduce();
out << rhs.getNumer() << "/" << rhs.getDenom();
}
}
输出结果为:
g++ -c -g -std=c++11 -MMD -MP -MF "build/Debug/GNU-Linux/main.o.d" -o build/Debug/GNU-Linux/main.o main.cpp
main.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
main.cpp:6:13: error: cannot bind ‘std::ostream {aka std::basic_ostream<char>}’ lvalue to ‘std::basic_ostream<char>&&’
cout << f;
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
from main.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:602:5: error: initializing argument 1 of ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&&, const _Tp&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Tp = Fraction]’
operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __os, const _Tp& __x)
^
答案 0 :(得分:1)
operator<<
Fraction.cpp
中main.cpp
中定义的cout << f;
函数不知道。
#ifndef FRACTION_H
#define FRACTION_H
#include <iostream>
class Fraction{
public:
//constructor defs
//accessors
//modifiers/mutators
void setNumer(int newNum);
void setDenom(int newDenom);
void reduce();
private:
//instance variables
int numer;
int denom;
//helper functions
int gcd(int a, int b);
};
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &out, Fraction const& rhs);
// ^^^^ Using const&, not just Fraction&
#endif /* FRACTION
是个问题。
在.h文件中添加函数声明。
function concatCellData() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sh = ss.getSheetByName('Data');
var colOneData = sh.getRange(2, 1, sh.getLastRow()-1, 1).getValues();
var colTwoData = sh.getRange(2, 2, sh.getLastRow()-1, 1).getValues();
var newData = [],
newDataColOne = [],
colOneValue,
existInNewData = false,
colB_One,
colB_Two,
dataPosition,
thisValue,
combinedArrays = [],
arrayTemp = [];
for (var i=0;i<colOneData.length;i+=1) {
colOneValue = colOneData[i][0];
dataPosition = newDataColOne.indexOf(colOneValue);
existInNewData = dataPosition !== -1;
if (!existInNewData) {//If it doesn't exist in the new data, just write the values
newDataColOne.push(colOneValue);
newData.push([colOneValue, colTwoData[i][0]]);
continue;
};
colB_One = [];
colB_Two = [];
combinedArrays = []
arrayTemp = [];
colB_One = colTwoData[i][0].split(",");
colB_Two = newData[dataPosition][1];
colB_Two = colB_Two.split(",");
var combinedArrays = colB_One.concat(colB_Two);
//Get unique values
for (var j=0;j<combinedArrays.length;j+=1) {
thisValue = combinedArrays[j].trim();
if (arrayTemp.indexOf(thisValue) === -1) {
arrayTemp.push(thisValue);
};
};
newData[dataPosition] = [colOneValue, arrayTemp.toString()]; //Overwrite existing data
};
ss.getSheetByName('Output').getRange(2, 1, newData.length, newData[0].length).setValues(newData);
};
答案 1 :(得分:0)
所以答案部分是@ r-sahu所说的:
我必须将getNumer()
和getDenom()
设置为const
成员函数但我只能通过在函数定义中使用const&
来消除错误。
好:
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &out, Fraction rhs);
不好:
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &out, Fraction const& rhs);
它现在编译并运行。任何有关为什么使成员函数const
但没有将分数作为const
传递使其工作的任何见解?我偶然偶然发现了这个解决方案而且不理解。