对于NAudio,将float []转换为byte []

时间:2016-01-27 17:58:21

标签: c# naudio

我收到一个字符串,表示来自通过getUserMedia捕获的浏览器的音频样本数组。 getUserMedia以48000记录,在将字符串值发送到服务器之前,我正在交错2个通道。我将这个字符串转换为float [],如下所示:

string[] raw = buffer.ToString().Split(new char[]{ ',' });
float[] fArray = new float[raw.Length];
for (int x = 0; x < raw.Length; x++)
{
     float sampleVal = float.Parse(raw[x]);
     fArray[x] = sampleVal;
}

我想要做的是将float []数组转换为byte []数组,以便我可以将它传递给BufferedWaveProvider(48000,16,1)进行回放。以下是我目前正在尝试进行转换的方式:

byte[] bSamples = new byte[fArray.Length * 2];
for (int x = 0; x < fArray.Length; x += 2)
{
    short sSample = (short)Math.Floor(fArray[x] * 32767);

    byte[] tmp = BitConverter.GetBytes(sSample);
    bSamples[x] = tmp[0];
    bSamples[x + 1] = tmp[1];
}

使用上面的代码,只会产生垃圾。有人能指出我做正确的转换吗?

我已经看过this,但它并没有让我到达我需要去的地方。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

看起来您的索引在第二个循环中并不完全正确。您正在循环float个样本,并在short输出中使用相同的索引:

for (int x = 0; x < fArray.Length; x += 2)

另一件事(让我们假设浮点输入是真正的IEEE 32位浮点样本,在[-1.0,1.0]范围内,所以我们不用担心转换)。是立体声输入吗?如果是这样,那么您需要在转换为&#39; short&#39;之前合并样本。这很容易做到。只需平均连续成对的float值(左声道/右声道)。

输出数组的大小应该是正确的。从技术上讲,它是这样的:

int inchannels = 2;  // doesn't have to be a variable, but shows 'stereo' input.
int numsamples = fArray.Length / inchannels;
byte [] bSamples = new byte [numsamples * sizeof(Int16)];

然后您应该能够按如下方式进行转换。请注意,这假设是立体声输入,因此它会对浮点样本求平均值。

int outindex = 0;
for( int inindex = 0; inindex < fArray.Length; inindex += 2 )
{
    // 'insample' is the average of left and right channels.  This isn't
    // entirely accurate - if one channel is 0.0, then we should just use
    // the other channel verbatim.  But this is close enough.
    float insample = (fArray[inindex] + fArray[inindex+1]) / 2.0f;

    // The output sample.  It's probably better to use Int16.MaxValue
    // than the hard-coded value.
    Int16 outsample = (Int16)(insample * (float)Int16.MaxValue);

    // I'm old-school, so I'm a fan of 'unsafe'.  But you can use the
    // BitConverter that you were already using.  Actually, I would've
    // probably done this entire conversion in 'unsafe' mode.
    unsafe
    {
        fixed( byte * pbyte = &bSamples[outindex] )
        {
            Int16 * p = (Int16 *)pbyte;
            *p = outsample;
            outindex += sizeof(Int16);
        }
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

为时已晚,但仍然有用 - 我已将float[] samples数组中的转换代码发布到byte[]数组https://stackoverflow.com/a/42151979/4778700