我正在教自己如何使用REST Assured和Spring。我遇到了Spring Beans的一些问题。下面是每次创建bean时REST Assured获得的System.println输出。到目前为止，它实际上只应该在每次使用豆子时创建一次（我想象或至少是我想要的）。
黄瓜步骤
private BasicApi guideBox;
private ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(BaseApiConfig.class);
这里需要注意的是，每个场景中都使用了应用程序上下文，以便为每个场景提供guideBox所需的内容。
当前为每个黄瓜场景生成以下输出，指示在每个场景运行之前创建并初始化我当前使用的3个bean。此输出发生三次意味着bean被创建三次;在三个场景中的每个场景之前一次。从第一个给出太多API请求错误的结果可以看出，这一切都发生得太快而且经常发生。有没有办法在需要特定bean之前停止bean创建，或者每次都要创建每个bean？有没有办法只创建一次所有bean而不是每个场景之前？
每个场景期间的输出
{"error":"You are sending API requests too quickly. You are limited to 1 API request per second. Please refer to the API docs for more information."}
{"results":[{"id":2098,"title":"Arrested Development","alternate_titles":[],"container_show":0,"first_aired":"2003-11-02","imdb_id":"tt0367279","tvdb":72173,"themoviedb":4589,"freebase":"\/m\/02hct1","wikipedia_id":496020,"tvrage":{"tvrage_id":2649,"link":"http:\/\/www.tvrage.com\/shows\/id-2649"},"artwork_208x117":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/091414\/thumbnails_small\/2098-4213483650-208x117-show-thumbnail.jpg","artwork_304x171":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/091414\/thumbnails_medium\/2098-6882581105-304x171-show-thumbnail.jpg","artwork_448x252":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/091414\/thumbnails_large\/2098-7307781619-448x252-show-thumbnail.jpg","artwork_608x342":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/091414\/thumbnails_xlarge\/2098-677562375-608x342-show-thumbnail.jpg"}],"total_results":1}
{"results":[{"id":1,"region":"US","name":"United States","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/us.png"},{"id":12,"region":"AI","name":"Anguilla","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ai.png"},{"id":11,"region":"AG","name":"Antigua and Barbuda","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ag.png"},{"id":16,"region":"AR","name":"Argentina","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ar.png"},{"id":14,"region":"AM","name":"Armenia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/am.png"},{"id":3,"region":"AU","name":"Australia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/au.png"},{"id":17,"region":"AT","name":"Austria","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/at.png"},{"id":18,"region":"AZ","name":"Azerbaijan","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/az.png"},{"id":28,"region":"BS","name":"Bahamas","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/bs.png"},{"id":23,"region":"BH","name":"Bahrain","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/bh.png"},{"id":31,"region":"BY","name":"Belarus","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/by.png"},{"id":20,"region":"BE","name":"Belgium","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/be.png"},{"id":32,"region":"BZ","name":"Belize","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/bz.png"},{"id":25,"region":"BM","name":"Bermuda","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/bm.png"},{"id":27,"region":"BO","name":"Bolivia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/bo.png"},{"id":30,"region":"BW","name":"Botswana","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/bw.png"},{"id":8,"region":"BR","name":"Brazil","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/br.png"},{"id":108,"region":"VG","name":"British Virgin Islands","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/vg.png"},{"id":26,"region":"BN","name":"Brunei","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/bn.png"},{"id":22,"region":"BG","name":"Bulgaria","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/bg.png"},{"id":75,"region":"KH","name":"Cambodia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/kh.png"},{"id":4,"region":"CA","name":"Canada","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ca.png"},{"id":39,"region":"CV","name":"Cape Verde","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/cv.png"},{"id":79,"region":"KY","name":"Cayman Islands","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ky.png"},{"id":35,"region":"CL","name":"Chile","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/cl.png"},{"id":37,"region":"CO","name":"Colombia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/co.png"},{"id":38,"region":"CR","name":"Costa Rica","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/cr.png"},{"id":40,"region":"CY","name":"Cyprus","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/cy.png"},{"id":41,"region":"CZ","name":"Czech Republic","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/cz.png"},{"id":42,"region":"DK","name":"Denmark","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/dk.png"},{"id":43,"region":"DM","name":"Dominica","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/dm.png"},{"id":44,"region":"DO","name":"Dominican Republic","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/do.png"},{"id":46,"region":"EC","name":"Ecuador","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ec.png"},{"id":48,"region":"EG","name":"Egypt","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/eg.png"},{"id":114,"region":"SV","name":"El Salvador","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/sv.png"},{"id":47,"region":"EE","name":"Estonia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ee.png"},{"id":52,"region":"FM","name":"Federated States Of Micronesia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/fm.png"},{"id":51,"region":"FJ","name":"Fiji","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/fj.png"},{"id":50,"region":"FI","name":"Finland","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/fi.png"},{"id":9,"region":"FR","name":"France","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/fr.png"},{"id":55,"region":"GM","name":"Gambia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/gm.png"},{"id":7,"region":"DE","name":"Germany","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/de.png"},{"id":54,"region":"GH","name":"Ghana","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/gh.png"},{"id":56,"region":"GR","name":"Greece","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/gr.png"},{"id":53,"region":"GD","name":"Grenada","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/gd.png"},{"id":57,"region":"GT","name":"Guatemala","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/gt.png"},{"id":58,"region":"GW","name":"Guinea-Bissau","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/gw.png"},{"id":61,"region":"HN","name":"Honduras","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/hn.png"},{"id":60,"region":"HK","name":"Hong Kong","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/hk.png"},{"id":63,"region":"HU","name":"Hungary","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/hu.png"},{"id":67,"region":"IN","name":"India","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/in.png"},{"id":64,"region":"ID","name":"Indonesia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/id.png"},{"id":65,"region":"IE","name":"Ireland","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ie.png"},{"id":66,"region":"IL","name":"Israel","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/il.png"},{"id":69,"region":"IT","name":"Italy","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/it.png"},{"id":72,"region":"JP","name":"Japan","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/jp.png"},{"id":71,"region":"JO","name":"Jordan","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/jo.png"},{"id":81,"region":"LA","name":"Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/la.png"},{"id":88,"region":"LV","name":"Latvia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/lv.png"},{"id":82,"region":"LB","name":"Lebanon","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/lb.png"},{"id":86,"region":"LT","name":"Lithuania","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/lt.png"},{"id":87,"region":"LU","name":"Luxembourg","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/lu.png"},{"id":94,"region":"MO","name":"Macau","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/mo.png"},{"id":140,"region":"MY","name":"Malaysia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/my.png"},{"id":97,"region":"MT","name":"Malta","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/mt.png"},{"id":98,"region":"MU","name":"Mauritius","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/mu.png"},{"id":5,"region":"MX","name":"Mexico","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/mx.png"},{"id":93,"region":"MN","name":"Mongolia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/mn.png"},{"id":141,"region":"MZ","name":"Mozambique","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/mz.png"},{"id":142,"region":"NA","name":"Namibia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/na.png"},{"id":146,"region":"NL","name":"Netherlands","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/nl.png"},{"id":6,"region":"NZ","name":"New Zealand","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/nz.png"},{"id":145,"region":"NI","name":"Nicaragua","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ni.png"},{"id":143,"region":"NE","name":"Niger","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ne.png"},{"id":147,"region":"NO","name":"Norway","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/no.png"},{"id":149,"region":"OM","name":"Oman","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/om.png"},{"id":150,"region":"PA","name":"Panama","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/pa.png"},{"id":126,"region":"PY","name":"Paraguay","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/py.png"},{"id":151,"region":"PE","name":"Peru","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/pe.png"},{"id":153,"region":"PH","name":"Philippines","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ph.png"},{"id":155,"region":"PL","name":"Poland","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/pl.png"},{"id":125,"region":"PT","name":"Portugal","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/pt.png"},{"id":127,"region":"QA","name":"Qatar","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/qa.png"},{"id":89,"region":"MD","name":"Republic Of Moldova","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/md.png"},{"id":128,"region":"RO","name":"Romania","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ro.png"},{"id":129,"region":"RU","name":"Russia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ru.png"},{"id":130,"region":"SA","name":"Saudi Arabia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/sa.png"},{"id":134,"region":"SG","name":"Singapore","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/sg.png"},{"id":136,"region":"SK","name":"Slovakia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/sk.png"},{"id":135,"region":"SI","name":"Slovenia","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/si.png"},{"id":111,"region":"ZA","name":"South Africa","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/za.png"},{"id":49,"region":"ES","name":"Spain","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/es.png"},{"id":84,"region":"LK","name":"Sri Lanka","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/lk.png"},{"id":76,"region":"KN","name":"St. Kitts and Nevis","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/kn.png"},{"id":115,"region":"SZ","name":"Swaziland","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/sz.png"},{"id":133,"region":"SE","name":"Sweden","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/se.png"},{"id":34,"region":"CH","name":"Switzerland","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ch.png"},{"id":124,"region":"TW","name":"Taiwan","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/tw.png"},{"id":119,"region":"TJ","name":"Tajikistan","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/tj.png"},{"id":118,"region":"TH","name":"Thailand","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/th.png"},{"id":123,"region":"TT","name":"Trinidad and Tobago","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/tt.png"},{"id":122,"region":"TR","name":"Turkey","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/tr.png"},{"id":120,"region":"TM","name":"Turkmenistan","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/tm.png"},{"id":104,"region":"UG","name":"Uganda","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ug.png"},{"id":103,"region":"UA","name":"Ukraine","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ua.png"},{"id":10,"region":"AE","name":"United Arab Emirates","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ae.png"},{"id":2,"region":"GB","name":"United Kingdom","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/gb.png"},{"id":107,"region":"VE","name":"Venezuela","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/ve.png"},{"id":109,"region":"VN","name":"Vietnam","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/vn.png"},{"id":112,"region":"ZW","name":"Zimbabwe","map_img":"http:\/\/static-api.guidebox.com\/misc\/flags_iso\/48\/zw.png"}]}
Java配置文件 为了防止我如何配置我的配置文件有什么问题，这里是。
@Configuration
@PropertySources(
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:/properties/guideBox.properties"}))
public class BaseApiConfig
{
@Bean
public GuideBoxProperties properties()
{
return new GuideBoxProperties();
}
@Bean
public BasicApi provideBasicApi()
{
return new BasicApi();
}
@Bean
public BasicApi provideHome() throws Exception
{
return new BasicApi(properties().getApiFull());
}
@Bean
public BasicApi provideArrestedDevleopmentSearch() throws Exception
{
return new BasicApi(properties().getArrestedDevelopmentSearch());
}
@Bean
public BasicApi provideAllRegions() throws Exception
{
return new BasicApi(properties().getAllRegions());
}
}
黄瓜情景
@Given("^that the database contains \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void that_the_database_contains(String title)
{
showTitle = title;
try
{
guideBox = (BasicApi) context.getBean("provideArrestedDevleopmentSearch");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
guideBox.basicHandle("Init Error: ", e);
}
}
@When("^the client requests a database search for Arrested Development$")
public void the_client_requests_a_database_search_for_Arrested_Development()
{
try {
guideBox.searchJson("results.title");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
guideBox.basicHandle("Json Search Error: ", e);
}
}
@Then("^the title should be visible in the search results$")
public void the_title_should_be_visible_in_the_search_results()
{
try
{
Assert.assertThat(guideBox.getJsonResults(), CoreMatchers.containsString(showTitle));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
guideBox.basicHandle("Assertion Error: ", e);
}
}
更新1 我设法解决了一般意义上的问题。我使BasicApi参数化构造函数不那么繁忙，导致在步骤defs中有更多代码来手动控制某些请求。这摆脱了太多的API请求错误。
话虽如此，虽然程序现在按预期工作，但我的问题仍然存在，因为我认为（或希望）可能有更好的方法来实现这一点，而不是像我使用它一样使用ApplicationContext。