我正在Visual Studio C ++ MFC应用程序中实现XLSX电子表格阅读器,并且在多次执行时遇到访问冲突错误:
First-chance exception at 0x7720e39e in VCT.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0x02bdddab.
Unhandled exception at 0x7720e39e in VCT.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0x02bdddab.
The program '[1756] VCT.exe: Native' has exited with code -1073741819 (0xc0000005).
奇怪的是,根据我的其余代码,这可以在函数被调用两次,三次或更多之后发生......这让我觉得它与时序有关,但我只是让单线程运行。我的另一个(更现实的)假设是它是一种未定义的行为。这使得调试特别困难。令我困惑的是为什么在多次调用函数后会发生此访问冲突。
已添加至问题:
每次单击按钮时,我都会调用函数getVectorAllIP
。点击几下(拨打getVectorAllIP
)后,我就会在第一次拨打mm_XLSXReader.xlsxGetCellOffset
时收到访问冲突错误。
vector<CString> CVCTDlg::getVectorAllIP(string ipName){
CString CSIP1;
vector<CString> VCSIPAddresses;
XLSXReader mm_XLSXReader;
mm_XLSXReader.reloadFile();
mm_XLSXReader.setFilePath(XLSX_FILE_PATH);
for(int i = 0; i < m_vectorStrHostname.size(); i++)
{
CSIP1="";
for(int iOffset = 0; iOffset < 4; iOffset++)
{
CSIP1.Append(mm_XLSXReader.xlsxGetCellOffset(ipName, i, iOffset).c_str());
if(iOffset != 3)
{
CSIP1.Append(".");
}
}
if(CSIP1 != "...")
{
VCSIPAddresses.push_back(CSIP1);
}else{
VCSIPAddresses.push_back("");
}
}
return VCSIPAddresses;
}
在xlsxGetCellOffset
内,readSheetXml
内发生访问冲突错误。
string XLSXReader::xlsxGetCellOffset(string columnName, int id, int offset)
{
string contentToReturn;
id++;
if(!m_bFileInMemory)
{
if(openm_XLSXReader())
{
readSharedStringsXml();
readSheetXml();
closem_XLSXReaders();
m_bFileInMemory = true;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < m_header.size(); i++)
{
if(m_header.at(i) == columnName && m_header.size() > i + offset)
{
if(m_sheetContent.size() > id)
{
if(m_sheetContent.at(id).size() > i)
{
contentToReturn = m_sheetContent.at(id).at(i+offset);
}
}
}
}
return contentToReturn;
}
在结束时的清算过程中发生访问冲突。具体来说是columnContent.clear()
。如果我删除了columnContent.clear()
,则会在下一行tParameterColumn.clear()
发生。
void XLSXReader::readSheetXml()
{
if(m_m_XLSXReader)
{
int error = unzLocateFile(m_m_XLSXReader, SHEET_NAME, 0);
if(error == UNZ_OK)
{
error = unzOpenCurrentFile(m_m_XLSXReader);
if(error == UNZ_OK)
{
int readingStatus = 0;
char readBuffer[BUFFERSIZE];
string file;
int indexValue;
//Reading File
do
{
readingStatus = unzReadCurrentFile(m_m_XLSXReader, readBuffer, BUFFERSIZE);
file.append(readBuffer, readingStatus);
}while(readingStatus > 0);
//Sort Data
vector<string> rowContent;
rowContent = findXmlTagsContent(file, "row");
unsigned int iHdrSize;
m_header.clear();
vector<string> columnContent;
vector<string> tParameterColumn;
vector<string> rParameterColumn;
vector<string> tmpRow;
for(int i = 0 ; i < rowContent.size(); i++)
{
columnContent=findXmlTagsContent( rowContent.at(i), "c");
rParameterColumn=findXmlParameterInTag(rowContent.at(i), "c", "r");
tParameterColumn=findXmlParameterInTag(rowContent.at(i), "c", "t");
if(i==0){
iHdrSize = columnContent.size();
}
//Should be equal
if(columnContent.size() == tParameterColumn.size())
{
unsigned int iFilledColumns = 0;
for(int j = 0 ; j < columnContent.size(); j++)
{
int columnNumber = 0;
if(!rParameterColumn.at(j).empty())
{
columnNumber = columnLetter2Int(rParameterColumn.at(j));
}
vector<string> value;
value = findXmlTagsContent(columnContent.at(j), "v");
if(value.size()>1){
value.clear();
value.push_back("");
}
//Header Reading
if( i == 0)
{
//Fill empty spaces in excel sheet with ""
for(int a = 1; a < columnNumber-iFilledColumns; a++)
{
m_header.push_back("");
}
iFilledColumns=m_header.size();
//link to sharedString
if(tParameterColumn.at(j) == "s")
{
indexValue = atoi(value.at(0).c_str());
string tmpStr = m_sharedString.at(indexValue);
m_header.push_back(tmpStr);
}
//Value
else
{
m_header.push_back(value.at(0));
}
}
// Content Reading
else
{
////Fill empty spaces in excel sheet with ""
for(int a = 1; a < columnNumber-iFilledColumns; a++)
{
tmpRow.push_back("");
}
iFilledColumns=tmpRow.size();
//link to sharedString
if(tParameterColumn.at(j) == "s")
{
indexValue = atoi(value.at(0).c_str());
tmpRow.push_back(m_sharedString.at(indexValue));
}
//Value
else
{
if(value.size() != 0)
{
tmpRow.push_back(value.at(value.size()-1));
}
else
{
tmpRow.push_back("");
}
}
}
iFilledColumns++;
}
for(int k=0;k<iHdrSize-iFilledColumns;k++){
tmpRow.push_back("");
}
m_sheetContent.push_back(tmpRow);
tmpRow.clear();
columnContent.clear();
tParameterColumn.clear();
rParameterColumn.clear();
}
}
}
}
}
}
仅供参考,m_m_XLSXReader
会在openm_XLSXReader
内调用的xlsxGetCellOffset
调用时实例化。这是供您参考:
bool XLSXReader::openm_XLSXReader()
{
//Uncompress .xlsx
m_m_XLSXReader = unzOpen(m_strXLSXPath.c_str());
if(m_m_XLSXReader){
return true;
}
return false;
}
希望有人可以指出一些明显的错误,因为我开始质疑我的理智:)谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这个循环:
do
{
readingStatus = unzReadCurrentFile(m_m_XLSXReader, readBuffer, BUFFERSIZE);
file.append(readBuffer, readingStatus);
} while (readingStatus > 0);
会将最后一个读取块追加两次,最有可能产生无效的XML。
我不知道您使用哪个库来读取XML(除了这个问题之外找不到findXmlTagsContent
的任何引用),以及它的弹性如何,但怀疑它可能表现不佳垃圾。另外,您没有检查任何可能的错误...
底线是:尝试阅读你的文件:
while ((readingStatus = unzReadCurrentFile(m_m_XLSXReader, readBuffer, BUFFERSIZE)) > 0)
file.append(readBuffer, readingStatus);
另外,如果返回为负数(错误代码),您打算做什么?
答案 1 :(得分:0)
好的,谢谢大家的帮助和建议。
弗拉德,你的建议确实让我以更合乎逻辑的方式思考,然后我发现问题与实际的XLSX阅读完全无关。简单的解释是,当我点击关闭XLSX阅读器的按钮时,我会在此之前修改Windows注册表。在递归删除某些注册表项的过程中,会发生某种类型的内存损坏,这只有在我获得访问冲突时才会反映出来。我修复了我的注册码,现在问题已经解决了。
如果有人对递归删除注册表项的实际问题感兴趣,请继续阅读......
我正在使用代码递归删除注册表项及其子项:
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
//*************************************************************
//
// RegDelnodeRecurse()
//
// Purpose: Deletes a registry key and all its subkeys / values.
//
// Parameters: hKeyRoot - Root key
// lpSubKey - SubKey to delete
//
// Return: TRUE if successful.
// FALSE if an error occurs.
//
//*************************************************************
BOOL RegDelnodeRecurse (HKEY hKeyRoot, LPTSTR lpSubKey)
{
LPTSTR lpEnd;
LONG lResult;
DWORD dwSize;
TCHAR szName[MAX_PATH];
HKEY hKey;
FILETIME ftWrite;
// First, see if we can delete the key without having
// to recurse.
lResult = RegDeleteKey(hKeyRoot, lpSubKey);
if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS)
return TRUE;
lResult = RegOpenKeyEx (hKeyRoot, lpSubKey, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey);
if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
if (lResult == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
printf("Key not found.\n");
return TRUE;
}
else {
printf("Error opening key.\n");
return FALSE;
}
}
// Check for an ending slash and add one if it is missing.
lpEnd = lpSubKey + lstrlen(lpSubKey);
if (*(lpEnd - 1) != TEXT('\\'))
{
*lpEnd = TEXT('\\');
lpEnd++;
*lpEnd = TEXT('\0');
}
// Enumerate the keys
dwSize = MAX_PATH;
lResult = RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, 0, szName, &dwSize, NULL,
NULL, NULL, &ftWrite);
if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
do {
StringCchCopy (lpEnd, MAX_PATH*2, szName);
if (!RegDelnodeRecurse(hKeyRoot, lpSubKey)) {
break;
}
dwSize = MAX_PATH;
lResult = RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, 0, szName, &dwSize, NULL,
NULL, NULL, &ftWrite);
} while (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS);
}
lpEnd--;
*lpEnd = TEXT('\0');
RegCloseKey (hKey);
// Try again to delete the key.
lResult = RegDeleteKey(hKeyRoot, lpSubKey);
if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS)
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
//*************************************************************
//
// RegDelnode()
//
// Purpose: Deletes a registry key and all its subkeys / values.
//
// Parameters: hKeyRoot - Root key
// lpSubKey - SubKey to delete
//
// Return: TRUE if successful.
// FALSE if an error occurs.
//
//*************************************************************
BOOL RegDelnode (HKEY hKeyRoot, LPTSTR lpSubKey)
{
TCHAR szDelKey[MAX_PATH*2];
StringCchCopy (szDelKey, MAX_PATH*2, lpSubKey);
return RegDelnodeRecurse(hKeyRoot, szDelKey);
}
void __cdecl main()
{
BOOL bSuccess;
bSuccess = RegDelnode(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, TEXT("Software\\TestDir"));
if(bSuccess)
printf("Success!\n");
else printf("Failure.\n");
}
如果我在要删除的密钥中有值,那么一切都按预期工作。如果我的密钥里面有一个子密钥,它们就被删除了,但我开始讨论上面的问题了。
因此,例如,这被删除而不会让我感到痛苦,
[KeyName1]
--> SOME_DWORD
--> SOME_STRING
这一次确实给我带来了很多痛苦,
[KeyName2]
--> SOME_DWORD
--> SOME_STRING
--> [SubKeyName]
-----> SOME_DWORD
-----> SOME_STRING