我想创建一组类,每个类都有自己唯一的名称。像这样:
class B(object):
# existing_ids = []
existing_ids = set()
@staticmethod
def create(my_id):
if my_id not in B.existing_ids:
# B.existing_ids.append(my_id)
B.existing_ids.add(my_id)
# return B(my_id)
else:
return None
# Added block
if style == 'Ba':
return Ba(my_id, style)
else:
return None
def __init__(self, my_id):
self.my_id = my_id
self.style = style # Added
# Added function
def save(self):
with open('{}.pkl'.format(self.my_id), 'ab') as f:
pickle.dump(self.data, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
# Added function
def foo(self):
self.data = 'B_data'
# Added class
class Ba(B):
def __init__(self, my_id, style):
super().__init__(my_id, style)
def foo(self):
self.data = 'Ba_data'
# Edited part
a = B.create('a', 'Ba')
b = B.create('b', 'Ba')
c = B.create('b', 'Ba')
print(B.existing_ids, a.existing_ids, b.existing_ids, c)
# {'a', 'b'} {'a', 'b'} {'a', 'b'} None
这是个好主意吗?是否有更好或其他方法可以做到这一点?
编辑:我明白我的例子有点令人困惑。我现在更新了一下,以便更好地展示我想要实现的目标。对于我的问题,我也会有Bb(B),Bc(B)等等。这个帖子似乎最相关:
Static class variables in Python
基础知识:
Python - Classes and OOP Basics
元类可能是相关的,但它也有点过头了:
What is a metaclass in Python?
Classmethod与静态方法:
Meaning of @classmethod and @staticmethod for beginner?
What is the difference between @staticmethod and @classmethod in Python?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您使用集合而不是列表来存储分配的ID,则至少B.create
会变得更简单。
class B(object):
existing_ids = set()
@staticmethod
def create(my_id):
if my_id not in existing_ids:
existing_ids.add(my_id)
return B(my_id)
def __init__(self, my_id):
self.my_id = my_id