我正在接受一堆CRUD操作并从CUD创建合并存储过程。我的存储过程看起来像这样
CREATE PROCEDURE usp_AdministrationHistoryMerge
@AdministrationHistoryID int out,
@AdministratorID int,
@DateCreated datetime,
@CreatedBy nvarchar(50),
@ModifiedBy nvarchar(50),
@Action int
AS
SET NOCOUNT OFF
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED
DECLARE @ERROR_SEVERITY int,
@MESSAGE varchar(1000),
@ERROR_NUMBER int,
@ERROR_PROCEDURE nvarchar(200),
@ERROR_LINE int,
@ERROR_MESSAGE nvarchar(4000),
@IsActive bit,
@DateModified datetime;
begin try
if @Action = 1
begin
set @IsActive = 1
set @AdministrationHistoryID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
end
merge [AdministrationHistory] as target
using (select @AdministratorID, @DateCreated, @CreatedBy, @DateModified, @ModifiedBy, @IsActive)
as source (AdministratorID, DateCreated, CreatedBy, DateModified, ModifiedBy, IsActive)
on (target.AdministrationHistoryID = source.AdministrationHistoryID)
when matched and @Action = -1 then
update
set IsActive = 0
when matched and @Action = 0 then
update
set ModifiedBy = @ModifiedBy,
DateModified = GETDATE()
when matched and @Action = 1 then
insert
(AdministratorID, DateCreated, CreatedBy, IsActive)
values
(@AdministratorID, @DateCreated, @CreatedBy, @IsActive);
end try
BEGIN CATCH
SET @ERROR_SEVERITY = ISNULL(ERROR_SEVERITY(),'');
SET @ERROR_NUMBER = ISNULL(ERROR_NUMBER(),'');
SET @ERROR_PROCEDURE = ISNULL(ERROR_PROCEDURE(),'');
SET @ERROR_LINE = ISNULL(ERROR_LINE(),'');
SET @ERROR_MESSAGE = ISNULL(ERROR_MESSAGE(),'');
-- Test if the transaction is uncommittable.
IF (XACT_STATE()) = -1
BEGIN
--PRINT N'The transaction is in an uncommittable state. Rolling back transaction.'
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
END;
-- Test if the transaction is active and valid.
IF (XACT_STATE()) = 1
BEGIN
--PRINT N'The transaction is committable. Committing transaction.'
COMMIT TRANSACTION;
END;
SET @MESSAGE = 'Error Occured in Stored Procedure ' + cast(@ERROR_PROCEDURE as varchar(200)) +
'; Line Number ' + cast(@ERROR_LINE as varchar) +
'; Message: [' + cast(@ERROR_NUMBER as varchar) + '] - '
+ cast(@ERROR_MESSAGE as varchar(255))
RAISERROR(@MESSAGE, @ERROR_SEVERITY, 1);
END CATCH;
当我执行此操作时,我收到此完整错误
Msg 10714,Level 15,State 1,Procedure usp_AdministrationHistoryMerge,Line 36 “WHEN MATCHED”类型的操作在MERGE语句的“UPDATE”子句中不能出现多次。
我已经查看了SO并找到了几种方法来解决这个问题,但是我发现这个错误的解决方案并不合适,因为我不需要删除而需要将记录的IsActive更新为0。 / p>
此外,在我的搜索中,没有人真正解释为什么会抛出这个错误,是的,我知道它很明显,因为错误就在那里,但为什么不允许这样做呢?基于这种情况,有什么想法如何实现这一点?或者我应该在@Action为0时将此合并调用另一个storedproc?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
在MERGE
声明中,您有三个WHEN MATCHED
条款
UPDATE
声明INSERT
声明。然而,这是不允许的。 Documentation on MERGE:
中明确说明了这一点
MERGE
语句最多可包含两个WHEN MATCHED
条款。
并且
如果有两个
WHEN MATCHED
子句,则必须指定UPDATE
个动作,并且必须指定DELETE
个动作。
同样重要的是要知道:
如果在< merge_matched>中指定
UPDATE
子句,以及< table_source>的多行基于< merge_search_condition>匹配target_table中的行,SQL Server返回错误。MERGE
语句不能多次更新同一行,也不能更新和删除同一行。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
SQL标准(例如Db2)允许这样做,但SQL Server不允许。 This article documents how you can emulate several WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE
clauses also in SQL Server。就您而言
print("not"+"X")