我正在使用结构中的结构数组制作一个类似于学生记录系统的程序。该程序允许添加,编辑和查看学生档案及其相应信息。在检查结构是否为空时,我的displayAll函数出现问题。据推测,如果没有将学科信息添加到学生档案中,我应该显示一条消息,并且显示他们的主题,否则他们会注册。但我很困惑如何这样做。一些提示将非常感激。
我省略了代码的某些部分,以强调displayAll函数。
有人指出了这个帖子:Checking if an array of structs is empty or not,但是当我处理一组结构中的结构数组时,它并没有完全停止我。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
struct name{
char fname[30];
char lname[20];
char mi;
};
struct local{
char address[30];
char city[20];
};
struct subjs{
char courseCode[10];
char courseDes[20];
char grade;
};
struct student{
char id[8];
struct name studName;
struct local place;
struct subjs course[4];
};
void inputInfo(struct student *studInfo);
void addSubjects(struct student *studInfo);
void displayAll(struct student info[], int limit);
int main(){
struct student info[12];
int i=0, j, courseLimit=0;
char choice;
char idVerify[8];
do{
printf("MENU");
printf("\n\n[A] Add student Information");
printf("\n[B] Add student subject");
printf("\n[C] Edit student address or city");
printf("\n[D] Edit subject grade");
printf("\n[E] View individual student info/subjects");
printf("\n[F] View all students with their corresponding subjects");
printf("\n[g] Quit");
printf("\n\nEnter choice: ");
choice=tolower(getche());
system("cls");
switch (choice){
case 'a':
inputInfo(&info[i]);
i++;
break;
case 'b':
printf("Enter you id number for verification: ");
gets(idVerify);
for(j=0; j<i; j++){
if(strcmp(idVerify, info[j].id) == 0){
addSubjects(&info[j]);
}
else
printf("ID Number not found");
}
break;
case 'c':
//codes
break;
case 'd':
//codes
break;
case 'e':
//codes
break;
case 'f':
displayAll(info, i);
break;
case 'g':
printf("This program will now close.\nPress any key to continue.");
break;
default: printf("Invalid character. Try again");
break;
}
getch();
system("cls");
}while (choice!='g');
}
void inputInfo(struct student *studInfo){
//codes
}
void addSubjects(struct student *studInfo){
//codes
}
void displayAll(struct student info[], int limit){
int i, j;
if(limit == 0){
printf("Records are empty");
}
else{
for(i=0; i<limit; i++){
printf("\nStudent Name: %s %c %s", info[i].studName.fname, info[i].studName.mi, info[i].studName.lname);
printf("\nID Number: %s", info[i].id);
printf("\nAddress and city: %s, %s", info[i].place.address, info[i].place.city);
if(info[i].course[j].courseCode == 0){
printf("\nNo enrolled subjects");
}
else{
printf("\nSubjects:");
for(j=0; j<4; j++){
if(info[i].course[j].courseCode != 0){
printf("Subject %d", j+1);
printf("\nCourse Code: %s", info[i].course[j].courseCode);
printf("\nCourse Description: %s", info[i].course[j].courseDes);
printf("\nCourse Grade: %c", info[i].course[j].grade);
printf("\n");
}
}
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用标记来跟踪主题for
循环中找到的主题。我将它命名为found
并在循环之前将其清除。然后在找到主题时将其设置在循环内。如果循环后仍然清除该标志,则打印所需的消息。要打印标题&#34;主题&#34;,您可以在循环内检查之前是否找到(并打印过)主题。
示例代码:
int found = 0; // clear flag
for(j=0; j<=4; j++){
if(info[i].course[j].courseCode != 0){
if(!found) { // if true then this will be the first subject to print
printf("\nSubjects:");
}
found = 1; // set flag
printf("Subject %d", j);
// the other printfs
}
}
if(!found) { // check flag
printf("No enrolled subjects.\n");
}
这取代了整个
if(info[i].course[j].courseCode == 0){
...
} else {
...
}
在学生循环中阻止。