检查结构数组是否为空?'在C.

时间:2016-01-24 11:34:31

标签: c arrays structure

我正在使用结构中的结构数组制作一个类似于学生记录系统的程序。该程序允许添加,编辑和查看学生档案及其相应信息。在检查结构是否为空时,我的displayAll函数出现问题。据推测,如果没有将学科信息添加到学生档案中,我应该显示一条消息,并且显示他们的主题,否则他们会注册。但我很困惑如何这样做。一些提示将非常感激。

我省略了代码的某些部分,以强调displayAll函数。

有人指出了这个帖子:Checking if an array of structs is empty or not,但是当我处理一组结构中的结构数组时,它并没有完全停止我。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

struct name{
    char fname[30];
    char lname[20];
    char mi;
};

struct local{
    char address[30];
    char city[20];
};

struct subjs{
    char courseCode[10];
    char courseDes[20];
    char grade;
};

struct student{
    char id[8];
    struct name studName;
    struct local place;
    struct subjs course[4];
};

void inputInfo(struct student *studInfo);   
void addSubjects(struct student *studInfo);
void displayAll(struct student info[], int limit);

int main(){
    struct student info[12];
    int i=0, j, courseLimit=0;
    char choice;
    char idVerify[8];

    do{
       printf("MENU");
       printf("\n\n[A] Add student Information");
       printf("\n[B] Add student subject");
       printf("\n[C] Edit student address or city");
       printf("\n[D] Edit subject grade");
       printf("\n[E] View individual student info/subjects");
       printf("\n[F] View all students with their corresponding subjects");
       printf("\n[g] Quit");
       printf("\n\nEnter choice: ");
       choice=tolower(getche());
       system("cls");

       switch (choice){
         case 'a': 
                inputInfo(&info[i]);
                i++;
                break;
         case 'b': 
                printf("Enter you id number for verification: ");
                gets(idVerify);
                for(j=0; j<i; j++){
                    if(strcmp(idVerify, info[j].id) == 0){
                        addSubjects(&info[j]);
                    }
                    else
                        printf("ID Number not found");
                }
                break;
         case 'c':
                //codes
                break;
         case 'd': 
                //codes
                break;
         case 'e':
                //codes 
                break;
         case 'f':
                displayAll(info, i);
                break;
         case 'g':
                printf("This program will now close.\nPress any key to continue.");
                break;
        default: printf("Invalid character. Try again");
                break;
    }

    getch();
    system("cls");

   }while (choice!='g');

}

 void inputInfo(struct student *studInfo){
  //codes
 }

void addSubjects(struct student *studInfo){
  //codes
 }

void displayAll(struct student info[], int limit){
   int i, j;
   if(limit == 0){
       printf("Records are empty");
    }

   else{
       for(i=0; i<limit; i++){
        printf("\nStudent Name: %s %c %s", info[i].studName.fname, info[i].studName.mi, info[i].studName.lname);
        printf("\nID Number: %s", info[i].id);
        printf("\nAddress and city: %s, %s", info[i].place.address, info[i].place.city);

        if(info[i].course[j].courseCode == 0){
            printf("\nNo enrolled subjects");
        }
        else{
            printf("\nSubjects:");
            for(j=0; j<4; j++){
                if(info[i].course[j].courseCode != 0){
                    printf("Subject %d", j+1);
                    printf("\nCourse Code: %s", info[i].course[j].courseCode);
                    printf("\nCourse Description: %s", info[i].course[j].courseDes);
                    printf("\nCourse Grade: %c", info[i].course[j].grade);
                    printf("\n");
                }
            }
        }



    }
}

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以使用标记来跟踪主题for循环中找到的主题。我将它命名为found并在循环之前将其清除。然后在找到主题时将其设置在循环内。如果循环后仍然清除该标志,则打印所需的消息。要打印标题&#34;主题&#34;,您可以在循环内检查之前是否找到(并打印过)主题。

示例代码:

    int found = 0; // clear flag
    for(j=0; j<=4; j++){
        if(info[i].course[j].courseCode != 0){
            if(!found) { // if true then this will be the first subject to print
                printf("\nSubjects:");
            }
            found = 1; // set flag
            printf("Subject %d", j);
            // the other printfs
        }
    }
    if(!found) {  // check flag
         printf("No enrolled subjects.\n");
    }

这取代了整个

    if(info[i].course[j].courseCode == 0){
        ...
    } else {
        ...
    }

在学生循环中阻止。