我一直在研究javascript继承几天,虽然我已经取得了很多进展,但还有一些我还不太了解的事情。
例如,我觉得这种行为很混乱:
var Employee = function Employee() { this.company = 'xyz'; };
var Manager = function Manager() { this.wage = 'high'; };
var m = new Manager();
m; // { "wage": "high", __proto__ : Manager } -- no problems so far.
Manager.prototype = new Employee();
var n = new Manager;
m.company; // undefined
n.company; // "xyz"
m
的{{1}}属性指向的对象不是__proto__
的当前原型。
这有点违反直觉,因为:
即使在创建对象后将对象添加到其原型中,对象也会继承属性。
取自JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, 5th Edition, By David Flanagan
这种行为也不能适用于上述案例吗?
任何人都可以澄清吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这有点令人困惑,因为函数本身就是对象:
function Employee() {this.company = 'xyz';}
function Manager() {}
var m = new Manager();
Manager.prototype = new Employee();
/* You set the prototype on the Manager function (object),
your m instance and Manager function are separate objects.
At this point the prototype of m is still undefined */
m = new Manager();
m.company; // 'xyz'
/* Creating a new Manager copies the new prototype */